It is an ongoing process by which governments, civil (and military) society plan for and reduce the impact of disasters, react during and immediately following a disaster, and take steps to recover after a disaster has occurred. Preparedness is defined by DHS/FEMA as "a continuous cycle of planning, organizing, training, equipping, exercising, evaluating, and taking corrective action in an effort to ensure effective coordination during incident response." Disaster Management Cycle … A response is made following a disaster. In addition to the terminologies, the study also seeks to explain various types of disasters. Disaster definitions 1 The disaster cycle Disasters are often thought of as a cycle.5 A disaster may occur with or without a warning phase. The response may be helped substantially by any preparedness actions which were made before the disaster occurred. This approach also allows the disaster victims to contribute to emergency management solutions. Disaster, as defined by the United Nations, is a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or society, which involve widespread human, material, economic or environmental impacts that exceed the ability of the affected community or society to cope using its own resources [1]. Disaster Management Cycle The traditional approach to disaster management has been to regard it as a number of phased sequences of action or a continuum. They represent all aspects of disaster planning as they relate to each phase of an event: before, during and after. These can be represented as a disaster management cycle. The Emergency Management Cycle In this section, we define the four phases of emergency management and identify activities associated with each phase. The disaster life cycle gives us an excellent framework to think about which products should go to which affected communities at which stage in a disaster. management. An emergency life cycle Disasters do not just appear one day — they exist throughout time and have a life cycle of occurrence. To maximize impact and minimize wasteful giving, we work very closely with local nonprofits on the ground to get … The concepts explained include: Disaster, Hazard, Vulnerability, Capacity, Risk and Disaster Management Cycle. Recovery. Together, these stages are often referred to as the disaster management cycle. Recognizing the phases of the emergency management cycle allows for a comprehensive approach to managing a disaster. The concept of Disaster Management Cycle integrates isolated attempts on the part of different actors, government and nongovernment, towards vulnerability reduction or disaster mitigation, within the enveloping domain of disaster management, as phases occurring in different time periods in disaster management continuum. 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