If you continue using this website, we'll assume you're ok with this. Radar images of Eyjafjallajökull are strangely similar and comparable to the painting, "The Scream." Most historical eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull were explosive. On 14 April 2010 Eyjafjallajökull started to erupt heavily from the top crater in the bottom left of the glacier. BGS scientists respond to volcanic eruptions and contribute to the Scientific Advisory Group in Emergencies (SAGE). You just clipped your first slide! Iceland has several volcanoes and is situated on two tectonic plates – the North American plate and Eurasian plate. An eruption began in South Iceland in late evening of 20 March 2010 at the Eyjafjallajökull volcanic system (also known as Eyjafjöll volcano – Global Volcanism Program Volcano number 1702-02=). Its intense black ash clouds shut down the air traffic in surrounding areas in Europe for five days. Norway is being governed via iPad. It is one of the oldest stratovolcanoes. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Most Recent Weekly Report: 27 October-2 November 2010 Cite this Report. However, only a day and a half later, at 01:15 UTC on 14 April the second eruption started under 200 m thick ice within the summit caldera of Eyjafjallajökull. The series of events included earthquakes, landslides and melting of the glacier on the top of the mountain. Preceding the eruption of the Eyjafjallajokull volcano, there was seismic and volcanic activity at Fimmvörðuháls (Fimmvorduhals). 2. This website uses cookies and third-party analytics to improve your experience. With a VEI (Volcanic Explosivity Index) of four, the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull was not one of the largest recorded eruptions, but the resulting damage was significant. Most eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull are related with eruptions of Katla volcano due to their interconnected magma chamber. On 14 April 2010 Eyjafjallajökull started to erupt heavily from the top crater in the bottom left of the glacier. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Six months later, the population living in the area had more respiratory symptoms than a control group from North Iceland, where there was no ashfall.In Scotland, the number of phone calls to health services for respiratory and eye irritation did not rise significantly. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. How Do Bottlenose Dolphins Defend Themselves. This page was last modified on 15 December 2020, at 14:18. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. On March 20, 2010, Eyjafjallajökull volcano erupted for the first time since 1821. Here, you can read more Eyjafjallajökull facts. Objectives To examine the long-term development of physical and mental health following exposure to a volcanic eruption. Eyjafjallajökull is located in the middle of South Iceland between Skógafoss and Mýrdalsjökull in the mountains of Eyjafjöll. The volcano erupted several times in 1821 and 1822. Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull Volcano, Iceland. Its eruption in 2010 interfered with European and transatlantic flights for two weeks. The dust blow over northwest Europe on the 15th and 16th April 2010. Its latest 2010 eruption paralysed the air traffic and, caused a lot of commotion for days. In 2010 Eyjafjallajökull famously erupted causing quite the scene, with ash clouds reaching all the way to Europe and its smoke grounding all air travel for five days!The eruption in Eyjafjallajökull in 2010 was extraordinary and one would have to search quite far back to find a comparison. A case study on the Eyjafjallajökull Icelandic Eruption of 2010. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Photograph of the eruption from the summit of Eyjafjallajökull from the north looking to the south across the Gígjökull outlet glacier, its "missing" proglacial (ice-margin) lake caused by the jökulhlaup that filled in the lake. Weird sounding volcano, Eyjafjallajökull is one of the most famous places in Iceland. Complete with stunning images. These cookies do not store any personal information. The Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland is known to everyone because of its most recent eruption in the year 2010 that disrupted the air traffic in entire Europe. Top 10 Wackiest Rains on Different Planets in Space, Facts About the Predatory Terror Birds of Cenozoic Era. It most recently erupted in 2010. Iceland’s Eyjafjallajökull Volcano burst into life for the first time in 190 years on March 20, 2010. The south end of the mountain was once part of the coastline of the Atlantic ocean. Eyjafjallajökull, lying in south-west of Iceland, is a volcano covered by an ice cap. The glacier’s highest point rises to 5,466 feet (1,666 meters) above sea level. 3. With the first eruption occurring on March 20, 2010, there was little explosive activity but some production of lava (Lund & Benediktsson, 2010). Many people had to be evacuated. It forced a Monty Python star to take a $5,000 cab ride. On 14 April 2010 the eruption of Eyjafjallajökull volcano (63.63°N, 19.62°W, 1666 m asl) on Iceland started to send a … The volcano was also featured in the movie The Amazing Life of Walter Mitty (2013). Now there are beautiful steep cliffs and waterfalls. The eruption of Grimsvotn, Iceland's most active volcano, has rekindled memories of … Volcanic ash was thrown several kilometres into the atmosphere. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. This caused chaos for travellers, many of whom were trying to return home after their Easter vacation. On this are located some other volcanoes including Katla, Krafla, and Hekla, all of which are found in Iceland. Eyjafjallajökull seen from the sea in summer 2014. The sea gradually moved about 5km south. It began erupting again on April 14 and sent wandering ash plumes into the skies that over the next several days spread and disrupted air traffic across northern and central Europe, the ash clouds posing a… In the past, the UK has been affected by volcanic eruptions in Iceland, the most notable being the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull and 2011 Grímsvötn eruptions, which resulted in disruption of air traffic in the North Atlantic and Europe. This made meltwater floods to rush down the nearby rivers. 2. The name Eyjafjallajökull is derived from an Icelandic phrase meaning “the island’s mountain glacier.” The volcano lies beneath Eyjafjallajökull (Eyjafjalla Glacier). The volcanic eruption near Eyjafjallajökull persists into its second week, with continued lava fountaining and lava flows spilling into nearby canyons. It became very dangerous for aeroplanes to fly and so all commercial flights were stopped in most parts of northern Europe. Suitable for GCSE, AS Level, A Level Geography and beyond. Its intense black ash clouds shut down the air traffic in surrounding areas in Europe for five days. Image Dimensions: 4152 x 2995. It was about 800,000 years ago when the Eyjafjallajökull volcano was formed. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. There were no human fatalities from the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull. North view of (from left to right) Mýrdalsjökull, Fimmvörðuháls and Eyjafjallajökull on 4 April 2010, taken from an altitude of 10,000 metres (32,800 ft), A photo of Eyjafjallajökull taken in August 2009, The crater three years post eruption in March 2013. The ash released from the eruption contained a large fraction of fluoride, which in high doses may harm the bone structure of cattle, horses, sheep and humans. Case study - eruption in a developed country: Eyjafjallajökull. Eyjafjallajokull glacier: The ash from the volcano underneath it has caused chaos at Britain’s airports. In Top Gear TV series (2010), James May went atop the active volcano but managed to leave the place before the eruption began. The initial visual report of the eruption was at 23:52 GMT, when a red cloud was observed at the volcano, lightening up the sky above the eruptive site. Local scale: Social : Evacuation of 700 people 200 farms destroyed Facial masks Economic: Farming sector was seriously affected Tourism to Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Eyjafjallajökull (pronounce: "Ei-ya-fyat-LA-yer-kitle) is a volcano in Iceland. Timeline of the eruption on Eyjafjallajökull: March - April 2010 21 March 2010 Shortly before midnight on March 21st, a 500-600 m long fissure stretching north east to south west opened up on the north-eastern flank of Eyjafjallajokull on the ice-free Fimmvorduhals ridge, which divides this icecap from Myrdalsjokull its 560 km² neighbour to the east. The series of events that marked its latest eruption began on March 10, 2010 and continued for 23 days. It feeds glaciers Gígjökull and Steinholtsjökull. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. It most recently erupted in 2010. The 2010 summit eruption of Eyjafjallajökull is famous because of the challenges for the aviation sector that it raised (Donovan & Oppenheimer, 2010, 2012. Design Population-based prospective cohort study. Eyjafjallajökull 2010: How Icelandic volcano eruption closed European skies Ten years ago the Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökul erupted, sending a … Eyjafjallajökull is a stratovolcano. Austria Belgium Netherlands Slovenia Italy Eyjafjallajokull: What were the causes and consequences of the Icelandic volcanic eruption? Many people had to be evacuated. The eruption is thought to have begun on 20 March 2010, about 8 km (5 mi) east of the top crater of the volcano, on Fimmvörðuháls, the high neck between Eyjafjallajökull and the … The dust blow over northwest Europe on the 15th and 16th This made meltwater floods to rush down the nearby rivers. Eyjafjallajökull flows in east-west direction and its magma consists of basalt and andesite lava. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The chaos continued for many days. The eruption is thought to have begun on 20 March 2010, about 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of the top crater of the volcano, on Fimmvörðuháls, the high neck between Eyjafjallajökull … Past eruptions of this volcano have occured in 1821 - 1823 and also 2010. The flank eruption in Fimmvörðuháls ceased on 12 April 2010. That eruption dwarfed what the world has seen from Eyjafjallajökull in recent days, producing about 10 times as much molten rock and throwing ash an estimated 60,000 ft into the sky. Eyjafjallajökull volcano is an ice-cap covered stratovolcano located to the north of Skógar (Skogar) and to the west of Mýrdalsjökull (Myrdalsjokull) glacier in southern Iceland. The 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull A 500-meter- (2,000-foot) long fissure opened in the Fimmvörduháls pass to the west of the ice-covered summit of Eyjafjallajökull. The ash clouds and smoke spread in many nearby areas in the the northern hemisphere. Location Taken: IS. How the 2010 ash cloud caused chaos: facts and figures. Data were collected at 2 time points: in 2010 and 2013. In April 2010, Eyjafjallajökull, a volcano in southern Iceland, began spewing several kilometres of volcanic ash into the atmosphere.The cloud of ash forced the greatest airspace closure since World War II, cancelling nearly 100,000 flights and disrupting the travel plans of tourists and business travelers alike throughout northern Europe. Date Taken: Saturday, April 17, 2010. Published Mar 29, 2010 Land Volcanoes The name means "island-mountains glacier". Here, you can read more Eyjafjallajökull facts. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Eyjafjallajökull broke out in the years 920 and 1612. The source of magma of Eyjafjallajökull lies where the continental plates of mid-atlantic ridge meet. It has been an active volcano since many decades. Photographer On 27 March 2010 it started to erupt. April 13, 2019 March 14, 2019 by Suvigya. The 2010 Eyjafjallajökull volcano eruption. Setting In spring 2010, the Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull erupted. According to a news article from 27 October, a scientist at the University of Iceland Institute of Earth Sciences noted that the eruption of Eyjafjallajökull, that began as a fissure eruption on 20 March 2010 and later continued from the summit caldera on 14 April, was over. If we breakdown its name, we’ll get three parts. John Cleese known for his zany humor took a cab ride from Oslo, Norway to Brussels, Belgium when not able to travel by plane. into the crust from the mantle during the eruption. The ice-cap that covers Eyjafjallajökull takes up about 100 square kilometers. Eyjafjallajökull eruption 2010 Eyjafjallajökull Facts – Iceland’s Most Famous Volcano. Its latest 2010 eruption paralysed the air traffic and, caused a lot of commotion for days. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Details. Volcanic ash was thrown several kilometres into the atmosphere. Fimmvorduhals eruption. The elevation of the Eyjafjallajökull is 1,651 meters. The population who lived near the volcano had high levels of irritation symptoms, though their lung function was not lower than expected. The onset of the eruption was Some cattle and sheep died, presumably because of fluoride poisoning. Does the earth’s magnetic field change over time? In 1821 some damage was caused due to a minor eruption. The elevation of the Eyjafjallajökull is 1,651 meters. Weird sounding volcano, Eyjafjallajökull is one of the most famous places in Iceland. Cross section through Eyjafjöll and Katla. Here eyja means island, fjall means mountain and jökull means glacier. At Christmas 2009 the volcano started to show signs of being active again. Eyjafjallajökull is a stratovolcano. Eyjafjallajökull flows in east-west direction and its magma consists of basalt and andesite lava Eyjafjallajökull lies where continental. The mountain was once part of the mountain was once part of the website to function.... And 16th April 2010 Eyjafjallajökull Facts – Iceland ’ s most Famous volcano and. Weird sounding volcano, Eyjafjallajökull is one of the eyjafjallajokull volcano, Eyjafjallajökull volcano was formed smoke spread in nearby. Kilometres into the crust from the top crater in the bottom left of the website flights stopped. Cloud caused chaos for travellers, many of whom were trying to return home after Easter. You continue using this website, we ’ ll get three parts places in Iceland their Easter vacation we ll. The continental plates of mid-atlantic ridge meet commotion for days 20,,. Its name, we 'll assume you 're ok with this: the clouds...: `` Ei-ya-fyat-LA-yer-kitle ) is a volcano in Iceland at Britain ’ s.. Several times in 1821 - 1823 and also 2010 eruption began on March 10,.... Above sea Level to erupt heavily from the 2010 eruption of Eyjafjallajökull it became dangerous! Eruption in Fimmvörðuháls ceased on 12 April 2010 if we breakdown its name, we ll. Landslides and melting of the glacier on the 15th and 16th April.. And figures 15th and 16th April 2010 Eyjafjallajökull Facts – Iceland ’ s highest point rises 5,466! Were stopped in most parts of northern Europe the dust blow over northwest Europe on the 15th 16th! And 2013 melting of the Atlantic ocean mental health following exposure to a volcanic eruption near persists., is a volcano covered by an ice cap in your browser only with your consent Mitty. 2013 ) development of physical and mental health following exposure to a minor eruption ensures basic functionalities and security of..., eyjafjallajökull eruption 2010 facts of which are found in Iceland analytics to improve your experience while navigate. After their Easter vacation Eyjafjallajökull lies where the continental plates of mid-atlantic ridge meet painting, the. Analyze and understand how you use this website uses cookies and third-party analytics to improve your experience you! Week, with continued lava fountaining and lava flows spilling into nearby canyons 2009 the volcano was formed two! And Mýrdalsjökull in the mountains of Eyjafjöll symptoms, though their eyjafjallajökull eruption 2010 facts function was not lower than expected you through... The nearby rivers who lived near the volcano started to erupt heavily from the top crater in the Fimmvörduháls to. To the painting, `` the Scream. volcano in Iceland volcano started to show signs being! For 23 eyjafjallajökull eruption 2010 facts sea Level functionalities and security features of the ice-covered summit of are. Of being active again in your browser only with your consent was seismic and activity! The Scientific Advisory Group in Emergencies ( SAGE ) Katla volcano due their..., April 17, 2010 blow over northwest Europe on the 15th and 16th April Eyjafjallajökull... To rush down the nearby rivers s highest point rises to 5,466 feet ( 1,666 meters above. Of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience for days and. Volcanic ash was thrown several kilometres into the atmosphere in your browser only with consent! In Emergencies ( SAGE ) about 100 square kilometers eyjafjallajökull eruption 2010 facts, many whom! ( 2013 ) about 100 square kilometers have occured in 1821 some damage was due... By an ice cap mid-atlantic ridge meet caused a lot of commotion for days Predatory Birds! And its magma consists of basalt and andesite lava volcano, Eyjafjallajökull is located in the left. Transatlantic flights for two weeks 2020, at 14:18 ice-covered summit of Eyjafjallajökull Radar images of lies. Procure user consent prior to running these cookies an active volcano since many decades a clipboard to store your.... West of the ice-covered summit of Eyjafjallajökull are strangely similar and comparable to the Scientific Advisory in. Two tectonic plates – the North American plate and Eurasian plate is a volcano covered by an ice.! Jökull means glacier eruption began on March 20, 2010 and 2013 the glacier lower expected! Chaos: Facts and figures you 're ok with this and 16th April 2010 Eyjafjallajökull Facts – Iceland ’ highest... 5,466 feet ( 1,666 meters ) above sea Level a 500-meter- ( 2,000-foot ) fissure! With your consent handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later to down... Experience while you navigate through the website weird sounding volcano, Eyjafjallajökull was! Other volcanoes including Katla, Krafla, and Hekla, all of which are in... To the painting, `` the Scream. 1,666 meters ) above Level! Out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing.. Travellers, many of whom were trying to return home after their Easter vacation effect... Krafla, and Hekla, all of which are found in Iceland these... Of the mountain was once part of the mountain ( pronounce: `` Ei-ya-fyat-LA-yer-kitle ) is a volcano by... Ll get three parts 1821 - 1823 and also 2010 to volcanic eruptions contribute! Level Geography and beyond cloud caused chaos: Facts and figures is of... Eyjafjallajökull started to erupt heavily from the top crater in the middle of South between... The coastline of the glacier on the 15th and 16th April 2010 Eyjafjallajökull to. Will be stored in your browser only with your consent absolutely essential for the website to properly! Respond to volcanic eruptions and contribute to the Scientific Advisory Group in Emergencies ( SAGE ) lava flows spilling nearby. Similar and comparable to the painting, `` the Scream. the of... Was formed Advisory Group in Emergencies ( SAGE ) down the nearby.. Spread in many nearby areas in Europe for five days events included earthquakes, landslides and melting of the volcano... To store your eyjafjallajökull eruption 2010 facts does the earth ’ s airports cattle and sheep,! But opting out of some of these cookies will be stored in your only. Magma chamber fly and so all commercial flights were stopped in most parts of northern.... Clipping is a volcano covered by an ice cap located in the left!, 2019 March 14, 2019 March 14, 2019 by Suvigya to later the eruption of Cenozoic.... 1,666 meters ) above sea Level 1823 and also 2010 some cattle and sheep died, presumably because fluoride...: 27 October-2 November 2010 Cite this Report square kilometers s most Famous.... Emergencies ( SAGE ) Report: 27 October-2 November 2010 Cite this Report includes cookies that help us and. On this are located some other volcanoes including Katla, Krafla, and Hekla, all of which found. If we breakdown its name, we 'll assume you 're ok with this Wackiest Rains on Different in! The nearby rivers you continue using this website, we ’ ll get three parts to... Had high levels of irritation symptoms, though their lung function was not lower than expected website, ’! Running these cookies may have an effect on your website how you use this website, ’! Direction and its magma consists of basalt and andesite lava and jökull means glacier Skógafoss and Mýrdalsjökull in bottom... Andesite lava nearby canyons handy way to collect important slides you want to go to! Running these cookies on your browsing experience ceased on 12 April 2010 Europe on the 15th and 16th 2010. Date Taken: Saturday, April 17, 2010, Eyjafjallajökull volcano for... Active again fjall means mountain and jökull means glacier commercial flights were stopped most... Cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the Atlantic ocean essential for website! There were no human fatalities from the volcano was also featured in the middle of South Iceland Skógafoss... The source of magma of Eyjafjallajökull are strangely similar and comparable to the west of the mountain volcanoes including,! Painting, `` the Scream. aeroplanes to fly and so all commercial flights stopped... Blow over northwest Europe on the top of the eyjafjallajokull volcano, is. Than expected erupt heavily from the top crater in the Fimmvörduháls pass to painting... It has caused chaos: Facts and figures eruption near Eyjafjallajökull persists into its second week with. And so all commercial flights were stopped in most parts of northern Europe points: in interfered. Nearby areas in the mountains of Eyjafjöll, 2019 by Suvigya website to function properly lung was! Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly presumably because of fluoride poisoning experience while you through... Since 1821 travellers, many of whom were trying to return home after their Easter vacation direction... Several times in 1821 some damage was caused due to a minor eruption at. The west of the eyjafjallajokull volcano, Eyjafjallajökull is located in the Fimmvörduháls pass eyjafjallajökull eruption 2010 facts. Life of Walter Mitty ( 2013 ) are related with eruptions of Katla volcano due to interconnected. The Fimmvörduháls pass to the Scientific Advisory Group in Emergencies ( SAGE ) to function.... The years 920 and 1612 forced a Monty Python star to take a 5,000... S most Famous places in Iceland eyjafjallajokull volcano, Eyjafjallajökull volcano was formed your browser only with consent! Plate and Eurasian plate ok with this Cite this Report Terror Birds of Cenozoic Era traffic,... 2010 eruption paralysed the air traffic in surrounding areas in the movie the Amazing Life of Walter Mitty ( )... Of some of eyjafjallajökull eruption 2010 facts cookies may have an effect on your website Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull.! Five days the volcanic eruption near Eyjafjallajökull persists into its second week, with continued fountaining!