"ручкой".. Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Instrumental and Prepositional: Like German and some other languages, Russian has something called cases, basically they’re changes that occur to nouns and their endings, to show what role they’re playing in a sentence. The instrumental case is one of the six grammatical cases in Russian. - План был придуман и приведен в исполнение самим Сашей. Used with the verbs cтрадать (straDAT')—"to suffer from"—, болеть (baLYET)—"to be ill/sick with"—, мучиться (MOOchitsa)—"to suffer from/to be tortured by"—, маяться (MAyatsa)—"to suffer from/to be disturbed by.". In other words, when we talk about the Russian instrumental case, we’re answering two big questions: Кем/с кем (by who/with who) Чем/с чем (by what/with what) Similar to the instrument function, this function uses the instrumental case. In this video, you can review the forms of the instrumental case nouns and modifiers along with the main uses of the case. Blog. Updated November 03, 2019 The Russian language has six cases to show what function a noun has in a sentence: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional. The endings of Russian words change depending on the case they are in. The New Penguin Russian Course: A Complete Course for Beginners - Probably the best course in a book. It is used to explain how something is done. The Russian language has six cases: nominative, accusative, prepositional, genitive, dative, and instrumental. It answers the questions - Кем? A Comprehensive Russian Grammar - A great reference on Russian grammar. Use the instrumental case when something is made or done by someone (agent). Replace "а", "о" with "ами". The Russian language case system is fairly simple to learn, but there are several features. The phrase "if stressed" in this case, means if the end of the word is stressed. To make things easier, I will divide this lesson into 3 parts: 1) Plural Nouns in the Instrumental Case; 2) Plural Adjectives in the Instrumental Case; 3) Plural Possessive Pronouns in the Instrumental Case. In English we commonly use the words "by" or "with" to do this. To make a sentence in the Instrumental case, … In each case, words have a form for singular and a form for plural. Every tip includes examples of usage of various lexical or grammatical constructions. For now, let’s learn about the instrumental case of adjectives. The main cases of the Russian language. (plan byl priDOOmal i priveDYON v ispalNYEniye saMEEM SAshey)- The plan was designed and executed by Sasha himself. Russian grammar: Instrumental case, Russian personal pronouns. Russian Instrumental Case. The instrumental case is notably used in Russian, where the case is called творительный падеж (tvoritel'nyj padež) though similar usages also can be found in other Balto-Slavic languages. (on POOley VYletel iz kabiNYEta i pabyeZHAL pa kariDOroo)- He ran out of the office like a bullet and ran down the corridor. Квартира с балконом (An apartment with a balcony). When speaking about someone's profession in Russian, we use the instrumental case in the following patterns. M.F.A., Creative Writing, Manchester Metropolitan University, Diploma in Translation (IoLet Level 7, Russian), Chartered Institute of Linguists. In a Passive voice construction, to indicate the author of the action. The instrumental case is used to … The instrumental case is present in some modern languages, most notably Russian and some related Slavic languages, but is relatively uncommon overall. You can guess its function from its name—it’s mostly used to denote the instrument with the help of which an action is performed. In this lesson, you will learn how to use the Instrumental Case in the plural in Russian. The Russian language has six cases to show what function a noun has in a sentence: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional. The instrumental case is traditionally taught as the fourth case in Russian. If the ending is stressed -ем becomes -ём.. дом -----> домом. It is most commonly used to label a noun as the instrument with which the grammatical subject of a sentence performed a stated action. Note that the nouns are always in plural when used this way. To indicate an instrument to carry out the action. tells "how", "with what" or "with who". The instrumental case is used to describe a noun as an instrument. (on DOLga baLYEL GRIpam PROSHlai zeeMOI)- He had the flu for a long time last winter. Here are some of the instances when you can use the instrumental case: When an action is performed with a tool or an instrument, the instrumental case can be used. - Департамент, ведавший школой, находился в центре города. чем? 6 Tips for Beginners Learning Russian . - Ночами она читала всё, что попадалось под руку. PLAY (Case where the noun is the Subject) (Nominative case - Subject of a sentence - "I love her" with "I" as the subject. That doesn’t mean it’s easy. In each case, words have a form for singular and a form for plural. Thu 20th Jul 2017. Another way to think about it is that it represents the ‘instrument’ that was used to carry out the action. (aNEE DOLga shlee paLYAmi)- They walked through the fields for a long time. To make things easier, I will divide this lesson into 3 parts: 1) Plural Nouns in the Instrumental Case; 2) Plural Adjectives in the Instrumental Case; 3) Plural Possessive Pronouns in the Instrumental Case. The Instrumental case endings for soft stem masculine and neuter nouns is -ем if the ending is unstressed (муз е ем, преподав а телем, зд а нием) and -ём if the ending is stressed (словарём). Here is how they change in the Instrumental case: These are just several examples when to use the Instrumental case in Russian. Russian Cases – Instrumental. Russian grammar: Instrumental case, Russian possessive pronouns. It typically denotes an object as being the means by which some action is carried out (e.g., I ate with a fork). Tutorial Transcript No transcript available. There are several prepositions that follow the instrumental case: c (with), между (between), перед (in front of), за (behind), над (over), and под (under). Nouns with this ending change are part of the instrumental case. Instrumental case is primarily used to indicate someone's participation in the process or on speaking about profession, hobbies, and instruments of action. The instrumental case is a type of grammatical case. 7+ In the previous lesson we’ve covered the Russian personal pronouns in the Instrumental case. Level: Intermediate Topic: Adjectives in the instrumental case (2) Instructions: Choose the right INSTRUMENTAL form of each ADJECTIVE (which could be masculine, feminine or neuter). 9+ In this lesson, we start learning the Instrumental case. It typically denotes an object as being the means by which some action is carried out (e.g., I ate with a fork). The Instrumental case endings for hard stem masculine and neuter nouns is -ом (братом, молоком). Instrumental Case: Exercise 1 | Learn Russian in Russia| learning russian language| Russian in Russia The Russian Prepositions (Instrumental Case) The basic function of the instrumental is to indicate the means by which an action is carried out. 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