Characteristics of Various Hardwoods Woodworkers choose a type of hardwood based on the wood's characteristics … Hard Maple wood, which is also referred to as Sugar Maple, Rock Maple and White Maple Wood, comes from the Northeast and Midwest regions of the U.S.The sapwood ranges from an off-white cream … Characteristics of Firewood Wood species Million BTU’s per cord Spark characteristics Ease of starting Red /Black Oak 24.4 few difficult White /Bur Oak 26.5 few difficult Shagbark Hickory 28.6 some moderate Hard Maple 23.7 some With wood tools of any kind, it can be easily edited. The most common terminology includes the grading scale from common #2; which is unselected and often used for craft … Because it grows in abundance here, most of our craftsmen source wood locally. Listed below you will find a photograph, common characteristics, and common uses of the most popular lumber varieties that we stock. The wood of maples is often divided into two classes-hard maple and soft maple. With so many maple wood products on the market, people are often curious about its many uses and how it compares to other wood types. Finally, I’ll want to coat the staff with polyurethane so that it stands up to knocks, bumps, hand oil, and dirt as it will be occasionally used. Listed below you will find a photograph, common characteristics, and common uses of the most popular lumber varieties that we stock. It’s estimated to be more than 500-years-old and is 80 feet tall with a trunk circumference of 20 feet. Technically, hardwood refers to wood harvested from a dicot tree, such as a broadleaf variety. It is time to refinish the table top. ¶ When we think of maple the first use to which the wood is put is the only one which occurs to us. Unfortunately for lovers of maple wood, that natural resistance isn't a characteristic of maple, a hardwood that is otherwise an excellent choice for furniture construction. A soft, light wood with even texture and straight grain that accepts stain well. Mineral Streaks. (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private.). Sustainably harvested North American wood. Although there are dozens of species of maple trees around the globe, the species most common among American woodworkers is Hard Maple (aka Sugar Maple or Rock Maple). This is followed by red oak at 1,290 Janka, Sapele Wood has many characteristics that resemble Mahogany, most notably in the color of its heartwood ( golden to dark reddish brown, darkens with age if not treated with finishing oils that will prevent oxidation),grain patterns. The sugar maple sometimes develops a slightly conical form, while the red maple has a pyramidal crown with ascending branches when it’s young and develops a more rounded canopy as it matures. Moreover, maple wood can be stained to look like other wood types, such as mahogany. Types of Maple Wood There are two major kinds of maple wood. Hardwoods include cherry, For this reason, maple furniture is often finished with a lacquer or varnish. Spalted maple wood is very decorative as it often looks like a pen and ink drawing through the wood. Hard Maple Soft Maple Bird’s Eye Small area where fibers form circular figures on the surface Common in Hard Maple Rare in other wood types Bird’s Eye Hard Maple Knots Closed Knot. options, such as mahogany or cherry. If you’re looking for quality maple wood furniture, Vermont Woods Studios is the place to shop. Hard maple includes sugar maple and black maple. It tops most other hardwood types that are popular with furniture makers. That’s because you have Cocobolo, Verawood, Lignum Vitae, etc. Characteristics of Maple Wood Maple kitchen cabinets usually have a smooth grain and a non-porous surface making them a great option for a variety of finishes and paints. Learn more about the different wood finishes we offer and how Images: Drag the slider up/down to toggle between raw and finished wood. Hard maple is harder and has more density than birch. Distribution: Temperate regions of North America Average Dried Weight: 30.2 to 38.0 lbs/ft 3 (485 to 610 kg/m 3 ) depending on species Maple wood is incredibly strong, looks great, and stains nicely. withstand force, scratches, or dents. Cherokee Wood Products provides a comparison to help you choose the best wood choice for your project. Until the turn of the century, the heels of women's shoes were made from maple… Open-grain woods (oak, hickory) tend to show more than fine-grained species (maple, cherry). We have many wood species to choose from, each having various densities, colors and grain patterns. More maple would have to be cut and used to get the same … Maple wood is a medium-hard to hard wood. Learn more about our wood types on our wood page, or use the links below to read about specific types: Vermont Woods Studios provides hand-crafted wood furniture built from trees grown sustainably in North America. Maple, (Acer), any of a large genus (about 200 species) of shrubs or trees in the family Sapindaceae, widely distributed in the North Temperate Zone but concentrated in China.Maples constitute one of the most important groups of ornamentals for planting in lawns, along streets, and in parks. all-weather Ultra Violet Effects on Wood Natural sunlight contains Ultra Violet (UV) light rays that may affect the appearance of your cabinets. There are hundreds of types of maple trees across the globe. Light-colored wood, such as maple, will naturally darken due to exposure to UV light and oxygen. Copyright © 2008-2020 Eric Meier | All Rights Reserved, Differences Between Hard Maple and Soft Maple. It’s also used in single-wood bodies. Learn More About Maple Wood Furniture on Our Blog. Two types of maple -- hard and soft -- offer endless possibilities for many commercial and residential projects, including new cabinets, doors and flooring. pattern, producing wavy lines known as "flames". This involves pressing a steel ball into a block of wood and measuring the amount of force required for the ball to become embedded halfway. Maple has a tendency to burn when being machined with high-speed cutters such as in a router. craftspeople, American economies, and preserving wildlife habitat. Hi Jean, I don’t know if you’ll read this response, but just in case… I am a guitar builder and have refinished guitar tops before. Skilled use of this tool means you can scrape once and begin to refinish, compared to sanding where you’d have to use a… Read more ». Workability: Fairly easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though slightly more difficult than soft maple due to hard maple’s higher density. I’d also like to incorporate stone inlays and designs via a Dremel tool. The wood is a great choice for anyone looking to use it in a fireplace or wood furnace. Maple wood is an amazing option in terms of eco-friendliness. This grade of MFMA-RL maple may contain all defects common to maple, but the wood must be firm and serviceable. given piece in maple. The term “soft maple” is used as an umbrella term to describe several different species of maple trees. There are approximately 128 species of maple. Although called “soft maple,” it’s really only about 25% softer than Grain/Texture: Grain is generally straight, but may be wavy. A few of the most common questions are answered below. Red maple will produce 18.6 million BUT's per cord. down there. Any tips on how to do this & what products to use? Hardness is arguably one of the most misunderstood things about wood in general, but maple wood adds to the confusion. We believe that where your furniture comes from, and how it's made are just as important as style, functionality and beauty. These trees germinate best in cold weather that's at least 1°C (34°F). Unfortunately, this can be difficult to detect unless you’re a wood expert, so it’s always best to purchase wood furniture from a reputable and well-established company. Wood Characteristics Lewis Lumber Products carries a variety of Hardwood and Softwood species, and many types of Exotics. hard maple wood and is still harder than wood from a Douglas fir, southern yellow pine, or California redwood. The durability of wood is usually measured using the Janka Test. characteristics such as growth rings that occurred in consis-tent patterns within each piece. There are many different species of maple trees. Flat face with no openings in the surface. 5. A softwood, on the other hand, comes from a gymnosperm tree, such as a conifer. For this reason, it’s generally best to purchase sets all at once versus building a collection a little at a time, as pieces added later will have a slightly different hue. Any help would be appreciated. I have a Maple Burl flute made by Brent Haines of Woodsounds. Most of our handmade fine furniture is available in maple wood, even if it's shown in cherry, walnut or ash on our website. On the Janka hardness scale, which ranks wood density, hard maple ranks 1,450.Yellow birch ranks 1,260. Characteristics –Black cherry is Uses –Furniture is the exception of bigleaf maple, which grows on the West Coast. Sustainability: This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. So, choosing something like maple which is local and grows in abundance is a smarter choice for someone concerned about the earth. Janka. That said, Vermont Woods Studios also offers pieces specially-designed for outdoor use. Finding high-quality maple wood furniture isn’t always easy, simply because some manufacturers cut corners and/or don’t use natural solid wood. there’s minimal shipping involved, the carbon footprint is very small, and our forests will remain protected for generations to come. Merillat wood types and finishes are tested so that you may be able to determine the approximate effect that UV rays may have on the cabinetry in your home. Read more about the Janka Values of North American Hardwoods. Rather than sanding which is messy (dusty – with finish dust that is likely more toxic to lungs than just wood dust), my tool of choice is a rectangular hand scraper (aka: cabinet scraper – Lee Valley carries sets of these). Also, figured pieces such as birdseye, curl, or quilt are likely to be much more expensive. mimics the look and feel of real wood but is crafted with recycled high-density plastic, so it’s maintenance-free and comes with a lifetime guarantee. Maple … Wood Species' Qualities & Characteristics When choosing a wood species for your cabinets it's important to understand the various qualities and attributes of the different wood species. Wood Properties by Type CHERRY Moderately hard and heavy, strong and stiff High shock resistance Fine to medium, uniform grain Moderately large shrinkage during seasoning, dimensionally stable OAK Heavy, hard and stiff Maple, (Acer), any of a large genus (about 200 species) of shrubs or trees in the family Sapindaceae, widely distributed in the North Temperate Zone but concentrated in China.Maples constitute one of the … It is the most common wood … Just select maple in the product's wood choice drop-down menu or call us to ask if we can build a Janka Values of North American Hardwoods. Hard maple, or sugar maple, is the most durable of the maple species with a janka value of 1,450, which makes it one of the hardest domestic woods used in furniture making. Box elder, along with bigleaf, silver, and striped maple, all fall from about 700 Janka to just over 800 Not only is our furniture made locally here in Vermont by expert craftsmen, but it comes with a lifetime guarantee and is typically Maple trees grow in sandy or clayey soil … The wood has a close, fine texture and is generally straight-grained. reviews and testimonials, a purchase from Vermont Woods Studios is one you count on to make you smile for years. Hard maple Veneers are rotary sliced. Maple is beautiful in its natural state, as the grain, pitch flecks, and mineral deposits add authentic character to a piece. Birch is readily available and For the average homeowner, the differences may not be significant, but when you consider cost, the variance may add up. With the right recipes, fish smoked by maple wood could also be the perfect option, though is more commonly smoked with alderr wood. Box elder —Distinct from other maple leaves, box elder is sometimes called “ash-leaved maple,” since its leaves look closer to ash than … Characteristics of Hard Maple Origin of Wood Type Eastern North America Botanical Name Acer saccharum Specific Gravity 0.72 Avg. (It’s also the state tree in four different states in the US.) Both types of birch have a hardness of 4 on a scale of 1 to 5. What gets confusing about maple is that it can also be described as both hard and soft. Pale yellow (tan) to reddish brown in color. Find the perfect Maple Wood stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Fluorescence: A Secret Weapon in Wood Identification, Bow Woods (from a mathematical perspective), Brazilian Rosewood, East Indian, and Other Rosewoods, Genuine Lignum Vitae and Argentine Lignum Vitae, BOOK: WOOD! The greatest concentration of sugar maples is in the Great Lakes area, though there’s a great many in Vermont as well. the grain has added character like this, it’s referred to as “figured.” Figured wood usually results from some kind of strain, injury, or disease in the tree as it grows. As for the classics, the Gibson Les Paul Jr., Les Paul Special, and SG were made of solid mahogany (with mahogany necks), and countless makers have used the wood … Maple tree is plant that belongs to the family Sapindaceae. Hard maple (from a sugar maple tree) rates 1,450 Janka. some consider the black maple a subspecies of acer sacharrum. Its wood is stronger, stiffer, harder, and denser than all of the other species of maple commercially available in lumber form. That means Wood grain, pin holes, knots and mineral streaks may remain visible as a dark area or texture under painted finishes. However, the elements would ultimately take their toll and the upkeep to minimize weathering and aging I want to make a decorative staff of black wood and white wood that can be carved and fashioned. Soft maple … Identification: See the article on Hardwood Anatomy for definitions of endgrain features. Natural resistance to decay and insects makes some types of wood especially well suited for use in patio furniture and other outdoor structures. synonymous with “sugar maple.” Besides acer sacharrum, the only other species in the maple family which is sometimes referred to as hard maple is the Black Maple (acer nigrum). Maple wood is incredibly strong, looks great, and stains nicely. Woodworkers and furniture aficionados gravitate towards maple for its light, creamy color, smooth grain pattern, and impressive durability. reddish-brown tints to it, though the color will deepen some with age. Wood grain, pin holes, knots and mineral streaks may remain visible as a dark area or texture under painted finishes. Size: Maple trees usually grow to 50 to 75 feet high in the wild, but when they are used for home landscapes they stay around 20 to 30 f… Characteristics include random sized tight knots Shrinkage: Radial: 4.8%, Tangential: 9.9%. From ethical practices such as sustainable harvesting and using eco-friendly finishes through volumes of considered “vulnerable.” Much of the mahogany trade today is still illegal. The wood used for furniture available through Vermont Woods Studios is usually from the sugar maple tree, unless otherwise specified. All-maple bodies aren’t unheard of—although the weight is usually off-putting—and, on its own, a maple body produces an extremely bright, precise tone with tight lows. For instance, maple can be temperamental to finish and is susceptible to shrinkage because of expansion and contraction due to seasonal humidity fluctuations. Sugar maple’s leaves (pictured below) are the shape that most people associate with maple leaves; they typically have either 5 or 7 lobes, with vivid autumn coloring ranging from yellow to purplish red. The surface of the wood can be easily … It has a tendency to crack but is also very firm and relatively elastic. One of the oldest known ones is the “Comfort Maple” of Canada. Open-grain woods (oak, hickory) tend to show more than fine-grained species (maple… It's hygroscopic , which means that, just like a sponge, it absorbs water and swells up in damp conditions, giving out the water again when the air dries and the temperature rises. Are mpingo and hard maple suitable for such a staff? Soft maple is very similar to hard maple in most respects. Because of its durability and strength, maple can be found used as flooring in bowling alleys and for bowling pins. The sapwood ranges from an off-white cream color to nearly white, on purchase wood samples on product pages. A favourite wood of furniture makers since Colonial times, maple is known for its strength and beauty. Alongside maple, mahogany is a classic ingredient in both slab and multi-wood (or laminated) bodies, and is a common neck wood, too. The main characteristics of maple wood for finishing, staining, and woodworking. The result can either be In its natural state, it can totally brighten a room, yet stained maple looks equally gorgeous and can be dressed up to If you’re shopping for maple wood furniture, look for the following: The care guidelines for maple wood furniture are mostly dependent on the type of finish used to seal the wood. A fungus is responsible for the blue, gray and brown streaks and decorative Our all-weather These products can be used on a variety of our wood products Because maple wood has such tightly knit grain, it doesn’t absorb oil finishes as well as other furniture hardwoods. Looks pretty expensive off the bat but it only takes one coat and has a great spread rate. The sapwood is a creamy white with a slight reddish brown tinge, and the heartwood varies from light to dark reddish brown. Sapwood color ranges from nearly white, to an off-white cream color, sometimes with a reddish or golden hue. Our showroom is currently closed due to Covid-19. For more information, please see the article on the Differences Between Hard Maple and Soft Maple. ... For example, a cubic foot of oak weighs considerably more than the same volume of soft maple. to care for each one. Maple is a stiff, strong heavy wood with a tight, uniform grain pattern and a smooth surface. It’s unique color, smooth grain, and strength make maple a popular choice among woodworkers of all types. It tends to be a white hue with pitch fleck and mineral streaks adding some Unless American hard maple, as the name suggests, is a hard, heavy wood with a fine texture that is high in all strength properties except for stiffness, which is medium. Allergies/Toxicity: Hard maple, along with other maples in the Acer genus have been reported to cause skin irritation, runny nose, and asthma-like respiratory effects. It is the most beautiful looking and sounding thing. Arrangement: solitary and radial multiples, Vessels: small to medium; moderately numerous to numerous, Rays: both narrow and wide; normal spacing. Maple varies in color from nearly white to yellow, pink, light purple and Generally, the sapwood is greyish-white, sometimes with darker-colored pith flecks. Includes results available with selected plan: Includes results available with selected plans: Includes results not available with your plan. Hard Maple is very strong in tension and will bend and bow with ease without breaking. This grade may contain all defects common to maple, but the wood must be firm and serviceable. This aging process isn’t as dramatic of a change as some other woods we offer, and it can be stayed somewhat with an oil finish , which saturates the grain and adds a slight honey tint that comes out in greater detail as the piece ages and more oil is applied. Leaves: Maple tree leaves are shaped similarly to a hand. Of course, whatever woods I use must be worked into the shape of a staff. reviews and testimonials, Modern Maple Furniture with Walnut Accents, Gentlemen Prefer Blonde: Admiring Maple Shaker Furniture, Furniture, hardwood flooring, cabinets, sports equipment, kitchen accessories. Figured maple is generally only commercially available as veneer. Maple wood also tends to get chosen when durability is a concern because it can take a beating. Pros and Cons: When compared to white oak, red oak is not quite as resistant to decay, but both woods are considered to be very strong and resistant to dents and scratches. The heartwood, on the other hand, is brownish-red, which can sometimes be quite dark, though will naturally become mellower with age. Wood 5–21 Natural Characteristics Affecting Mechanical Properties 5–26 Specific Gravity 5–26 Knots 5–26 Slope of Grain 5–28 Annual Ring Orientation 5–31 Reaction Wood 5–31 Juvenile Wood 5–32 … Wood has many other interesting characteristics. It will not admit voids on edges or ends, or knot holes over 3/8” in diameter; partially unsound knots where … would likely deter most from trying. Maple Wood The American species of maple are divided into two groups: Hard maple, which includes sugar and black maple; and soft maple, which includes red and silver maple. darkens with age if nottreated with finishing oils that will prevent oxidation Woodworkers and furniture aficionados gravitate towards maple for its light, creamy color, smooth grain pattern, and impressive durability. Different types of furniture, baseball bats, bowling pins and butcher’s blocks are often made of maple … The heartwood tends to be a darker reddish brown. (A special thanks to Steve Earis for providing the wood sample (burl) of this wood species.). Mechanical Properties of Clear Straight-Grained Wood 4–26 Natural Characteristics Affecting Mechanical Properties 4–27 Specific Gravity 4–27 Knots 4–27 Slope of Grain 4–28 Annual Ring Orientation 4–30 Reaction Wood 4–31 ... Maple… Sugar Maple is perfect wood for your staff. Common Uses: Flooring (from basketball courts and dance-floors to bowling alleys and residential), veneer, paper (pulpwood), musical instruments, cutting boards, butcher blocks, workbenches, baseball bats, and other turned objects and specialty wood items. Wood Characteristics Lewis Lumber Products carries a variety of Hardwood and Softwood species, and many types of Exotics. In fact, the two species are so similar that Character Wood from Thelumbershack.com offers a Large Selection of Figured Black Walnut Lumber, Spalted Maple Slabs, Live Edge Furniture and Bookmatched Dining Table Tops. Wood may feature dark, blackish-blue streaks that run parallel with the wood … Stains bring out the mineral streaks more, so you’ll not only see them more often in a stained piece, but they’ll be darker too. The variance is what makes rustic wood … That’s because you have Cocobolo, Verawood, Lignum Vitae, etc. The tropical woods are also considerably more brittle as well though. As the years pass, even a white maple piece will develop a honey-gold patina. Characteristics –Black cherry is Uses –Furniture is the exception of bigleaf maple, which grows on the West Coast. Pieces made from maple are often appreciated for their appearance, and will readily accept stain, polish and paint. Unlike cherry, maple, and oak (which all darken in color as they age), walnut wood will actually lighten slightly over time. Wood BTU Values/Firewood Characteristics . fascinating design of its grain pattern that manages tocreate an interesting illusion of a three-dimensional pattern in which it appears that the grain is curling along the length of the entire board In fact, it’s the official state tree and is native to the Green Mountain These finishes are low maintenance and generally care-free. Only one species extends to the Southern Hemisphere. It’s somewhat rare for manufacturers to pass off other wood types as maple simply because it’s one of the most reasonably-priced options due to its abundance. Queensland maple wood is pleasant to work with, machining and turning well to a smooth surface. Sugar maple will produce 24.0 million BTU's per cord. Not only do the trees grow in abundance, but those used by our craftsmen are also typically sourced locally and are always harvested in a sustainable way. The wood of maples is often divided into two classes-hard maple and soft maple. Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? Silver maple … popular choice for wood baseball bats before being largely replaced by Ash, which is equally as strong but more lightweight. Where to Get Maple Wood for Smoking While you could go out and hack down a maple tree for yourself, an easier solution is going into your local hardware or home goods store, like Lowes, Home Depot or even Wal-Mart. Most species are native to Asia, with a number also appearing in Europe, northern Africa, and North America. For example, white oak is the next in line at 1,360 Janka. It grows as far west as Minnesota, brushing down through Missouri, then dips as low as Tennessee before sweeping back upward Select from premium Maple Wood of the highest quality. Birch and maple are domestic hardwoods with similar characteristics and appearances, but they do have variations. Identifying and Using Hundreds of Woods Worldwide, POSTER: Worldwide Woods: Ranked by Hardness. However, maple wood is often stained to look like costlier We also carry Bush Oil and Penofin. Natural resistance to decay and insects makes some types of wood especially well suited for use in patio furniture and other outdoor structures. to care for each one, positive It’s not a reference to the wood’s ability to Whereas many trees are prized by woodworkers for their heartwood, it’s usually the sapwood of maple that’s used in fine wood furniture. The extremely hard, tough surface of maple which takes on a higher polish as it is subjected to wear has made it a remarkable material for floors. Polywood collection, how walnut, and maple, among others. It’s called Rubio Monocoat. Maple is often used as an ingredient in a multi-wood body, where it is generally partnered with a second, lighter wood. The heartwood … suit any preferred style. The small beetle bores a network of tunnels and short galleries called cradles. Birdseye maple is a figure found most commonly in hard maple, though it’s also found less frequently in other species. Maple wood is commonly used in high-end furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and kitchen accessories. The sugar maple, or hard maple, is only native throughout the northern United States and parts of Canada. I purchased a hard rock maple dining room talbe about 20 years ago. Depending on the species they will either have 3 or 5 “fingers”. Also, hard maple has a greater diversity of ray widths when looking at the endgrain (ranging from narrow to wide rays), while most other maples native to North America have more uniform medium-width rays. A fine-grained hardwood similar to Cherry, Birch, and Maple. Eco-Friendliness: Is the wood sustainably-sourced. We support Vermont Hard maple can also be seen with curly or quilted grain patterns. walnut at 1,010 Janka, and cherry at 995 Janka. Sapwood color ranges from nearly white, to an off-white cream color, sometimes with a reddish or golden hue. displayed as pounds of force or as a number followed by the word “Janka.”. You could also try wood burning for effect. Maple wood is often graded based on physical and aesthetic characteristics. I also need to refinish a dining room table fairly soon. Hard Maple wood, which is also referred to as Sugar Maple, Rock Maple and White Maple Wood, comes from the Northeast and Midwest regions of the U.S. Yellow birch is a pale yellow-to-white wood with reddish-brown heartwood, whereas white birch has a whiter color that resembles maple. Virtually all hardwoods change color as the years go by. toward the east coast. Pricing/Availability: Should be moderately priced, though slightly more expensive than soft maple. Comments: In tree form, hard maple is usually referred to as sugar maple, and is the tree most often tapped for maple syrup. Ambrosia maple wood, for example, gets its name from the ambrosia beetle. Surface energy characteristics of maple wood particles coated with polystyrene- acrylic acid (PSAA) block copolymer Magnus Wålinder 1 and Douglas J. Gardner 2 1 SP Trätek/EcoBuild, Stockholm, Sweden, KTH, Building Clear wood specimens are usually considered “homogeneous” in wood mechanics. > Hardwoods > Sapindaceae > Acer > Related species. Sugar maple trees grow abundantly in Vermont and throughout the Northern US and Canada and are also the source of maple sap, the sole ingredient in pure maple syrup. Wood of maple is used in the industry of music instruments for the production of violins, viola, guitars and drums. Characteristics include burled grain, pin knots, and caramelizing. Oil finishes also tend to cause maple to yellow slightly over time. MFMA-RL Utility Grade Northern Hard Maple will not admit voids on edges or ends, or knot holes over 3/8" in In theory, you could put maple wood furniture outdoors if it’s properly sealed and maintained on at least an annual basis. It’s easy to spot repair too which is really nice. Again, that means it takes 700 or more pounds of force to embed something the size of a BB in the wood, so it’s still quite durable. “hard” maple, the concept of wood hardness here in south america is so different, quebracho wood is tree+ times harder than this “hard” maple. Forest. Maple wood has a fine, uniform texture with generally straight grain, but variations such as birdseye, tiger, flame, curly, wavy, rippled or fiddleback grain occur and are often selected for specialty custom artisan furniture. Color/Appearance: Unlike most other hardwoods, the sapwood of hard maple lumber is most commonly used rather than its heartwood. Dark area or texture under painted finishes from premium maple wood furniture outdoors if it s... High-Speed cutters such as a conifer Worldwide, POSTER: Worldwide Woods: Ranked by hardness which ranks density! Other outdoor structures subspecies of Acer sacharrum or golden hue great choice for indoor furniture hardwoods include,. With curly maple much more expensive than soft maple States and parts of Canada, you put. Amazing option in terms of eco-friendliness wood products provides a comparison to you! Authentic character to a hand made are just as important as style, functionality and beauty produce! S ability to withstand force, scratches, or quilt are likely to be more than and... Trees drop their leaves in the winter s because you have Cocobolo, Verawood, Lignum Vitae, etc:! Virtually all hardwoods change color as the years go by sapwood ranges nearly... And fashioned maple may contain all defects common to maple, but maple wood there are hundreds Woods. Alleys and for bowling pins products to use hickory ) tend to show more than the volume... Trees drop their leaves in the CITES Appendices or on the other hand, from... For example, white oak is the “ Comfort maple ” of Canada monthly update, and kitchen.! Their toll and the upkeep to minimize weathering and aging would likely most! Some types of wood is difficult to split but produces a hot fire, cabinetry, and impressive.... To just over 800 Janka endgrain features or cherry banned by CITES into two maple., stiffer, harder, and will bend and bow with ease without breaking pattern of rot or in! Each one a few common characteristics, and strength, maple is that it can be easily edited of... Kind, it ’ s a great choice for indoor furniture drawing through the wood (. A maple burl flute made by Brent Haines of Woodsounds tight, uniform grain pattern, wavy! Rated as non-durable to perishable, and caramelizing is not listed in the wood of furniture since. Great choice for indoor furniture, the sapwood of hard maple ( Acer Specific..., northern Africa, and impressive durability functionality and beauty re looking quality! Patio furniture and other outdoor structures into two classes-hard maple and soft maple least! And adjacent wood be firm and serviceable likely to be more than fine-grained species maple... Vermont Woods Studios is the next in line at 1,360 Janka flooring cabinetry... Gets confusing about maple wood, for example, gets its name from the sugar maple, soft.! Of sugar maples is often divided into two classes-hard maple and soft,. The two species are so similar that some consider the black maple a subspecies of Acer sacharrum ultimately their., Lignum Vitae, etc area or texture under painted finishes striped maple, oak. Very similar to hard maple and soft maple grows in abundance here, most our. When durability is a figure found most commonly used in high-end furniture, Vermont Studios! Characteristics such as a number also appearing in Europe, northern Africa and! And finished wood kinds of maple wood is usually measured using the Test. Furniture on our Blog for indoor furniture next in line at 1,360 Janka upkeep! Which ranks wood density, hard maple lumber is most commonly used rather than its heartwood a decorative of... Drawing through the wood ’ s estimated to be considered the king of the popular... Lines known as `` flames '' sapwood is greyish-white, sometimes with a tight, grain... Light-Colored wood, for example, gets its name from the ambrosia beetle Colonial times maple. Trees have spreading crowns with horizontal branch formations, and caramelizing such tightly knit grain, pin,. May contain all defects common to maple, cherry ) made are as. An umbrella term to describe several different species of maple wood has such tightly knit grain, and kitchen.... Wood for finishing, staining, and woodworking looks pretty expensive off the bat but only... Wood is an amazing option in terms of eco-friendliness finishing, staining, and uses! ( a special thanks to Steve Earis for providing the wood is spalted maple, though slightly expensive! A pattern of rot or bacteria in the winter grain, and a... `` flames '' often appreciated for their appearance, and common uses of the oldest known ones is only!, choosing something like maple which is really nice bat but it only takes one and! Spreading crowns with horizontal branch formations, and denser than all of the most beautiful looking and sounding..: maple tree leaves are shaped similarly to a hand strong, looks great and. Hardwoods, the variance may add up a great spread rate cherry wood from! Found used as an umbrella term to describe several different species of maple wood is incredibly strong, looks,... To hard maple suitable for such a staff re looking for quality maple wood is stiff... Really nice drawing through the wood sample ( burl ) of this wood species. ) is stiff! Add authentic character to a piece also found less frequently in other species )... And ink drawing through the wood ’ s easy to spot repair too is! Can also be described as both hard maple lumber is most commonly used rather its! Go by you ’ re looking for quality maple wood is difficult to split but a... Found used as flooring in bowling alleys and for bowling pins a broadleaf variety ability to force. Black wood and white wood that can be carved and fashioned pattern rot. Used rather than its heartwood maple ( Acer saccharum Specific Gravity 0.72 Avg clayey soil … find the perfect wood. 'S made are just as important as style, functionality and beauty, but when you consider cost the! Or hard maple and soft maple also the state tree in four different States in great! In patio furniture and other outdoor structures and grain patterns a reference the!, for example, gets its name from the sugar maple will maple wood characteristics 24.0 million BTU 's per.. Medium-Hard to hard maple Origin of wood Type Eastern North America Botanical name Acer Specific. In its natural state, as the grain, it doesn ’ t absorb oil also... Are just as important as style, functionality and beauty Janka, walnut, and cherry at 995.. All have a maple burl flute made by Brent Haines of Woodsounds figure found commonly. Generally, the two species are so similar that some consider the maple... General, but when you consider cost, the two species are native Asia! Due to exposure to UV light and oxygen many in Vermont as well as other hardwoods... 2008-2020 Eric Meier | all Rights Reserved, Differences Between hard maple lumber most. Open-Grain Woods ( oak, hickory ) tend to cause maple to yellow slightly time! Each having various densities, colors and grain patterns a beating. ) really nice color to nearly white on. Maple piece will develop a honey-gold patina black maple a subspecies of Acer sacharrum soft, light wood with heartwood! All maple trees drop their leaves in the winter the solid strength you can rely on from cherry.! Quilted grain patterns want to make a decorative staff of black wood and white wood can! Wood harvested from a gymnosperm tree, such as mahogany ability to withstand force, scratches, or dents minimize...