Liriope muscari generally grows in a clump form and will spread to about 12 to 18 inches wide. This densely clumping, evergreen, grasslike perennial is quite attractive when grouped in a mass as a groundcover (Fig. Use pesticides only according to the directions on the label. Growzone: 6-11. And yes, depending on where you live liriope IS invasive. Mow in early spring to remove old foliage. It withstands sun better than most variegated forms; 12 to 15 inches tall, with purple flowers. Wikimedia Commons. Joey Williamson, ©2014 HGIC, Clemson Extension. Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Liriope, another genus commonly known as monkey grass, includes two species: creeping liriope (Liriope spicata) and big blue lilyturf (Liriope muscari).Liriope has a very similar growth habit and slow growth rate to black mondo grass, but it's a slightly taller plant. Karen Russ, Former HGIC Horticulture Specialist, Clemson UniversityBob Polomski, PhD, Extension Consumer Horticulturist, Clemson University, Joey Williamson, PhD, HGIC Horticulture Extension Agent, Clemson University. Flowers give way to blackish berries which often persist into winter.Genus name honors a Greek woodland nymph, Liriope, the mother of Narcissus.Specific epithet means with flowers resemble grape hyacinth (Muscari).Common name of lily turf acknowledges the plant's turf-like growing habit. Once established it requires very little maintenance. Summary Liriope spicata is naturalized in several states in the eastern U.S. and is considered invasive in Georgia. See Reviews. Lilyturf forms a dense evergreen groundcover with a grass-like appearance. Plant Height: 1 to 1 1/2 feet (30 to 45 cm) Plant Spread: 3/4 to 1 foot (22 to 30 cm) Because of its rapid spread, L. spicata is not suitable for an edging but is excellent for groundcover. Alternates. It causes a rapid dieback of the foliage. Usually the foliage is dark green, but in some varieties it is variegated. Liriope muscari is also known as Liriope platyphylla, Liriope graminifolia, Ophiopogon graminifolius, or commonly known as Big blue Lilyturf, Lilyturf, Border Grass, or … ‘John Burch’ has a thin border of creamy yellow edging each leaf blade. Grows up to 12-15 in. Handsome, clump forming perennial with evergreen, arching, grasslike foliage. Evergreen. Liriope is also prone to root rot caused by Phytophthora, Fusarium oxysporum, or Rhizoctonia solani. Liriope spicata spreads rapidly by underground stems (rhizomes) and will cover a wide area. Liriope is a perennial, evergreen, herbaceous, clump-forming, tufted plant, in the asparagus family. However, it blooms the best in part shade to full shade. Liriope muscari Growing and Care Guide. Liriope muscari and its cultivars can also be used as low edging plants along paved areas or in front of foundation plantings. Although the flowers are individually small, they are very showy, since each plant has many spikes of blooms. Light Needs. In September, lilac … Creeping Lilyturf (Liriope spicata): This lilyturf grows 10 to 15 inches tall and spreads indefinitely. 1). the invasive history, reproductive strategies, and the impact, if any, on the region's native plants and animals. It thrives in anything from full sun to full shade; in borders, containers, spread as a ground cover, clumped in a rock garden or all along a woodland garden. Mostly grown for its attractive foliage, Liriope muscari (Blue Lily Turf) is an evergreen tuberous perennial forming a dense clump of narrow, arching, dark green leaves. Liriope spicata is a rhizomatous, grass-like perennial which forms a clump of narrow, arching, glossy, dark green leaves (to 1/4" wide) typically growing 9-15" high. Mature height is 18 to 24 inches tall. Creeping Liriope and Big Blue Lilyturf . Liriope muscari is a clumping form that will eventually set out offsets and increase the plant’s presence. This research reflects the data available at the time this evaluation was conducted. My weapon of choice is glyphosate (Roundup, etc). Flowers are produced most freely in a sunny location. Pale lilac to white flowers appear in spikelike clusters barely taller than … Pale purple summer flowers are followed by greenish-white ornamental berries. Liriope spicata, (Creeping Lilyturf), found in China and Vietnam, is rhizomatous and can be invasive. Will that reduce spreading? Interpretation Translation  Liriope muscari. When you plant Liriope spicata, you will end up with a creeping groundcover that, in some situations, can become invasive. Edging for paths or walkways. Big Blue Liriope (Liriope muscari 'Big Blue') is a tough little edging plant. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. If this document didn’t answer your questions, please contact HGIC at hgic@clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988. Erect, showy flower spikes with tiered whorls of dense, violet-purple flowers rise above the leaves in late summer. Mow or trim off last year’s leaves in late winter to a height of about 3 inches and remove as much of the debris as possible. It grows in any well-drained soil, an asset especially to dry and sandy soils. A versatile perennial with dark green, narrow, grass-like foliage highlighted by silvery white vertical striping. Root rot may occur in sites that have poor drainage or are over-watered. Kan vermeerderd worden door zaaien Mooi te combineren met herfstkrokussen, kleine varens, Corn… I have Liriope muscari and a variegated liriope called Liriope muscari ‘Variegata ... Liriope is very invasive. These things can all stress and predispose liriope plants to become infected with leaf and crown rot. Mature height is 12 to 15 inches tall. Flowers are produced most freely in a sunny location. Liriope muscari ‘Evergreen Giant’ Evergreen Giant Lilyturf 2 Foliage Leaf arrangement: most emerge from the soil, usually without a stem Leaf type: simple Leaf margin: entire Leaf shape: linear Leaf venation: parallel Leaf type and persistence: evergreen Leaf blade length: 12 to 18 inches Leaf color: green Fall color: no fall color change Fall characteristic: not showy These two evergreen lilyturf species have slightly different growth habits and degrees of hardiness, but both are favorite landscaping plants. It is by John Ruter at University of Georgia. Foliage is not as upright as that of Liriope muscari. Image 1609210 is of monkeygrass (Liriope muscari ) cultivar. Liriope spicata, (Creeping Lilyturf), found in China and Vietnam, is rhizomatous and can be invasive. Liriope is a genus of evergreen perennials which are often used as groundcovers or border plantings. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). Species: Liriope muscari; Distribution Table Top of page. The slower growth rate of 'Silver Dragon' makes it less invasive than standard liriope spicata. This plant spreads quickly by rhizomes and can invade adjacent turf areas or other ground cover beds. ‘Silver Dragon’ has slender, highly variegated green and white leaves and lavender flowers. Deep green, grasslike leaves are only inches wide. It might take several seasons to eradicate Liriope spicata from your yard. It makes a better groundcover than border plant, in my opinion. Advertisement. It can endure heat, drought and salt spray, but will not take “wet feet”; it requires moist, well-drained soil. ‘Royal Purple’ has deep purple flower spikes and the plants mature at 12 to 15 inches tall. Flowers give way to blackish berries which often persist into winter. L. muscari spreads in clumps that grow bigger in diameter, but it doesn’t have L. spicata’s invasive runners. You can find information on mondo grass in HGIC 1110, Mondo Grass. Plants may not be reliably winter hardy in the northern parts of USDA Zone 5 where they should be sited in protected locations. If plants are removed, an inspection of the root system will reveal discolored roots that are sloughing off their outer root tissue. Liriope muscari is what I have...you can see in the photo below that it is a clumping plant, but it has an evil twin called Liriope spicata, that spreads by runners and will quickly bully any other plant live until it's evil plan of world domination has come to fruition (mwah-ha-ha). Copyright © 2020 Clemson UniversityClemson Cooperative Extension | 103 Barre Hall Clemson, SC 29634864-986-4310 | Contact UsHGIC@clemson.edu, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, Centipedegrass Yearly Maintenance Program. Liriope muscari (Decne.) It has wide leaf blades with a gold edge and lavender flower spikes. Reply. Forever green even in the coldest winter. Undo. This liriope variety prefers moist, loose soil that is fertilized and well drained and can tolerate dry soil conditions once established. Shelter from cold, drying winds in frost-prone areas. As Low As: $6.95. evergreen to semi-evergreen groundcovers (Euonymus fortunei 'Colorata', Hedera helix, Pachysandra species, Vinca minor, etc.) This compact low growing Liriope is sun and shade tough and has very clean foliage. The Common Varieties of Liriope . A: I think the invasive plant you have is Liriope spicata, spreading monkey grass. Small groups for accent. Cultivars include 'Majestic,' which has large lilac flowers and dark foliage; 'Christmas Tree,' with light lavender flower spikes; and 'Evergreen Giant,' which features stiff-texture leaf blades and white flower spikes. The leaves are narrower than those of L. muscari and can reach 24 inches (60 cm) long while the plant seldom gets taller than 8 to 12 inches. See below Description. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. Liriope scale (Pinnaspis caricis) or fern scale (P. aspidistrae) may infest liriope and causes chlorotic spotting (yellow) or reddish spotting of the leaves and foliar necrosis. The leaves are a little wider (3/8 to ½-inch wide) and the flowers somewhat bigger than those of creeping lilyturf. Creeping lilyturf is a 6- to 10-inch-tall evergreen perennial that is useful in the landscape as a ground cover. They resemble grape hyacinth (Muscari), hence the Latin name. Cut foliage to the ground (mow large plots on high mower setting) in late winter to early spring in preparation for new growth. The plant spreads quickly through underground rhizomes -- horizontal stems from which roots and stalks sprout -- taking over flowerbeds and lawns. ‘Majestic’ is a strong grower that grows to 12 to 15 inches tall. (June 2010) I have a fifty foot border of monkey grass along my front walkway. View gallery. It features beautiful blue flower spikes from midsummer until fall. Versatile, Amethyst™ Liriope can tolerate most conditions from hot dry regions to bitterly cold areas. Joey Williamson, ©2014 HGIC, Clemson Extension. Both plants form mounds of grass-like foliage. Initially with leaf and crown rot there will be a yellowing of the interior foliage. Do not plant liriope in poorly drained sites. No matter your garden, you've likely got the perfect spot for this liriope. Website developed by The University of Georgia - Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health and the National Park Service in cooperation with the Invasive Plant Atlas of New England, Invasive Plant Control, Inc., USDA Forest Service, It helps with erosion control on mild slopes and thrives in the shade beneath shallow-rooted trees. Because of its rapid spread, L. spicata is not suitable for an edging but is excellent for groundcover. When fertilizing, scatter fertilizer around plants but don’t let fertilizer granules become wedged between leaves. Like Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde, “clumping” monkey grass, Liriope muscar i, has an evil twin: “spreading” monkey grass, Liriope spicata. But I find L. muscari to be quite expensive in garden centers, especially when you need 50 or 60 of them for a border. Liriope spicata spreads rapidly by underground stems (rhizomes) and will cover a wide area. Liriope muscari can be used as a lawn grass substitute too. Superior edging, border or groundcover. Liriope is remarkably tough. Some books say L. spicata is invasive, so if that bothers you, you can just grow any of the 9 or so varieties of L. muscari, the other Liriope, which clumps, staying where it is put. Most liriopes grow to a height between 10 and 18 inches. The flower spike is lavender and the plant matures at 10 to 15 inches tall. There are two major species grown in our area: big blue lilyturf (Liriope muscari) and creeping lilyturf (L. spicata). Blooming for weeks in late summer and fall, erect spikes of thickly clustered, small violet-purple flowers, 6-8 in. I planted but a few and they grew into a thick clump of 4 square feet! ‘Gold Band’ is an excellent specimen plant. Matures at 12 to 15 inches tall. ... display the Plant Sentry protection badge are protected from consumers buying and nurseries shipping material carrying invasive pests and diseases. Plants that are showing symptoms should be removed and disposed of immediately before there can be further spread of the disease. Rock gardens. Liriope muscari is a well-behaved garden guest that grows in discrete clumps and can often be removed with patience rather than herbicides. There are many cultivars available. L. spicata spreads to form open colonies. It has large, showy, deep lilac flowers and ½-inch wide dark foliage. Clusters of bluish black berry-like fruit follow the flowers. When you plant Liriope spicata, you will end up with a creeping groundcover that, in some situations, can become invasive. Skip to content . Het wintergroen is een pluspunt voor deze planten, die het hier al jaren prima doen in onze tuin. Water Requirements: Average Water Needs; Water regularly; do not overwater. The flowers are lavender and it grows to 12 to 15 inches tall. It blooms in late summer with spikes of purple flowers that are followed by nearly black berries. Liriope muscari. Invasive: Where is this species invasive in the US? Reddish-brown spots that appear along leaf margins and leaf tips are caused by a fungal disease known as anthracnose, which is caused by Colletotrichum species. Because of its rapid spread, Liriope spicata is not suitable for edging but is excellent as a groundcover. Prefers moist, fertile soils in part shade. 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