Cities have been creeping further into the ocean ever since we first starting building harbours. BNP Paribas On-line Discussion, Blue Economy: An Ocean of Opportunities? Building into the sea can cause havoc for ocean ecosystems (Credit: iStock). Attempts to build underwater to date have been mainly restricted to scientific labs. Sustainable Development Goal 14 (Goal 14 or SDG 14) is about "Life below water" and is one of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations in 2015. Karl Stromberg may have had a vision of a new underwater civilisation in The Spy Who Loved Me, but in reality we haven’t got particularly far with that. Poster What are the implications for ocean life and ecosystems as we build more and more into the ocean? Coastal development impacts may be direct (e.g., land filling, dredging, coral and sand mining for construction) or indirect (e.g., increased runoff of sediment and pollutants). B ecause sustainable development relies on newer technologies and materials that cost more to produce, the overall costs are often more than that of traditional construction. Land reclamation is big business and today, numerous countries are ‘taking back’ land from the sea to expand their coastlines and territory. Ecotourism in Costa Rica is one of the key activities of the tourism industry in the country.By the early 1990s, Costa Rica became known as the poster child of ecotourism. And as one of the most densely populated nations on Earth, the low-lying Netherlands has long been driven to reclaim large swatches of its coastal swamps and marshes to house its ever-growing population. Marine spatial planning (MSP) is becoming established globally as an approach by which coastal nations can better manage their internal and territorial waters. Chapter 17 is devoted to the Protection of the Oceans, all kinds of Seas, including enclosed seas and coastal areas and the protection, rational use and development of their living resources. UN Conference to Support the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 14. A new paper by the High Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy explores four opportunities to ensure sustainable and resilient coastal zones. And Florida International University still operates a lab called Aquarius, nine kilometres off Key Largo, with space for six researchers, a kitchen and a laboratory space. But how those might come to affect the oceans and underwater ecosystems remains to be seen. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015, provides a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future.At its heart are the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which are an urgent call for action by all countries - developed and developing - in a global partnership. For ocean ecosystems, certainly. In July this year, the International Court of Arbitration in The Hague also ruled that China had no historical claim to the region but sabre-rattling continues and there is no sign of an agreement on the horizon. Coastal development linked to human settlements, industry, aquaculture, and infrastructure can cause severe impacts on near shore ecosystems, particularly coral reefs. This is in the interests of the more sustainable use of marine resources and the better arrangement and management of … Plans are afoot to build huge islands and giant constructions in coastal areas, featuring the dredging and dumping of million of tonnes of material. She and her colleagues estimate that some estuaries in Australia, the United States and Europe have had more than 50% of their natural coastline modified with artificial structures. A/RES/72/249 - International legally binding instrument under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction, A/RES/72/72 - Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments, A/RES/72/73 - Oceans and the law of the sea, A/RES/71/312 - Our ocean, our future: call for action, Global Ocean Science Report - The Current Status of Ocean Science around the World, The Potential of the Blue Economy - Increasing Long-term Benefits of the Sustainable Use of Marine Resources for SIDS and Coastal Least Developed Countries, First Global Integrated Marine Assessment (World Ocean Assessment), Global Sustainable Development Report - 2016 edition, The Un World Water Development Report 2015, Water for a Sustainable World, How oceans- and seas-related measures contribute to the economic, social and environmental dimensions of sustainable development: Local and regional experiences, Natural Resources Forum, Special section on oceans, Open Working Group Proposal for Sustainable Development Goals, The UN World Water Development Report 2014, Water and Energy, the Proposal of the Open Working Group on Sustainable Development Goals. Tourism is not, as many people assert, a clean and non-polluting industry. Through integrated design and innovative use of sustainable materials and equipment, the first cost of a sustainable building Development and design can be the same as, or lower than, that of a traditional building. Furthermore, sustainable development within a society demands a sustainable supply of energy resources (that, in the long term, is readily and sustainably available at reasonable cost and can be utilized for all required tasks without causing negative societal impacts) and an effective and efficient utilization of energy resources. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Earth, Culture, Capital, Travel and Autos, delivered to your inbox every Friday. For example, the Water Discus Hotel, mooted for the Great Barrier Reef and off the coast of Dubai, will consist of an underwater and an above-water ‘disc’, with a connecting vertical shaft that avoids decompression issues. The sustainable development of coastal areas As a country with three major rivers flowing through it and with 523 kilometres of coastline, the Netherlands is a frontrunner in coastal management. The higher cost of materials is passed on to developers. “Developments are spreading out into the oceans, creating tangles of structures beneath the water’s surface.” This causes havoc for marine organisms and their habitats, destroying the coral reefs that nourish fisheries and protect the coastline from the harsher impact of the waves, and destablising many precious coastal ecosystems such as salt flats and mangroves. Oceans contribute to poverty eradication by creating sustainable livelihoods and decent work. They cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface and contain 97% of the planet’s water. Coastal Development. Sep 15, 2015 - Explore Ashitha Thampi's board "Posters On Sustainable Development", followed by 219 people on Pinterest. • Climate change could push more than 100 million people within developing countries below the poverty line by 2030. Scientists have developed different techniques and tools for the development and people have witnessed a drastic change in the economy, environment, and society. The costs of climate change on people and the economy are clear. Commercial fisheries economic analysis includes: In paragraph 33 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, Member States recognize that "social and economic development depends on the sustainable management of our planet’s natural resources" and determine to conserve and sustainably use oceans and seas, freshwater resources, as well as forests, mountains and dry-lands and to protect biodiversity, ecosystems and wildlife". This gets into somewhat more fanciful territory. Its visually spectacular and entirely artificial Palm Jumeirah archipelago, home to the obscenely wealthy, is built from an estimated 110 million cubic metres of dredged sand. THE SG’S Five-year Action Agenda has focused on 5 key priorities: Adopted on the occasion of the Third Intergovernmental Review Meeting (IGR-3) on the Implementation of the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities (GPA), the Manila Declaration reaffirmed signatories' commitment to develop policies to reduce and control waste water, marine litter and pollution from fertilizers. China’s efforts to build up coral atolls using sand, and reclaim more than 3,200 acres of land in the south-eastern South China Sea has been particularly controversial, not least because many of these new islands are now housing military facilities. The country is among many developing nations that look to ecotourism as a way of cashing … Sustainable Development. Similarly in Perus Lake Titicaca, the Uros people live on floating islands made from bundles of reeds. By 2030, increase the economic benefits to small island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism. The Goal has ten targets to be achieved by 2030. Shop affordable wall art to hang in dorms, bedrooms, offices, or anywhere blank walls aren't welcome. The top five renewable options are solar, wind (on and offshore), geothermal, biomass, and water generation (hydro, tidal and wave generation). Even more minor coastal constructions can transform the seas. The benefits and downsides of building into the sea, BBC Future’s World-Changing Ideas Summit in Sydney in November, estimated 110 million cubic metres of dredged sand, reclaim large swatches of its coastal swamps and marshes, Palm Jumeirah archipelago is actually sinking, devastation of the huge San Francisco earthquake, visions of what futuristic floating cities might look like. This was a significant contributor to the devastation of the huge San Francisco earthquake of 1906. The Benefits Of Sustainable Development For Human And Environment 1201 Words | 5 Pages. Plans are afoot for underwater hotels in Australia, Dubai, the US and in the south Pacific. of millions of people in coastal cities from their homes, with a total cost to coastal urban areas of more than $1 trillion each year by 2050. Cost-benefit analysis is a way to compare the costs and benefits of an intervention, where both are expressed in monetary units. economic and social development. Adopted on 4 August 1995, the Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks (1995 UN Fish Stocks Agreement) entered into force on 11 December 2001. The Code mainly resulted as the outcome of the International Conference on Responsible Fishing held in Cancun, Mexico in 1992. Reclaimed land is also a risk in earthquake-prone areas. ProjectManager.com is a cloud-based project management software with tools, such as a real-time dashboard, that can collect, filter and share your results in easy-to-understand graphs and charts. Around the same time, Nasa and the US Navy also set up their own underwater laboratories – Tektite I and II, and Sealab. F uture development will include tools that haven’t even been invented yet. Coastal areas are at risk as rising populations and growing urbanization prompt significant losses and damages to coastal habitats, impacting coastal and climate resilience. One of the earliest underwater habitats was set up in 1962 by Jacques-Yves Cousteau and his team. If you liked this story, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter, called “If You Only Read 6 Things This Week”. The Governments of Fiji and Sweden have the co-hosting responsibilities of the Conference. Achieving Sustainable Development and Promoting Development Cooperation– Dialogues at the ECOSOC iii DESA The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat is There have been reports that Dubai’s Palm Jumeirah archipelago is actually sinking. Coastal development causes loss of semi-natural and natural land, destruction and fragmentation of coastal habitats, and is also related to increased erosion levels and increased discharge of diffuse pollution and marine litter to the marine environment. Significant cost reductions can result from improving operational efficiency through better management of natural resources like water and energy, as … Sustainable design and development has a tremendous long lasting impact on people, as well as the natural environment. Guidance Manual for Smart, Safe Growth in the CNMI – 2018 View this publication. Conshelf I sat 10 metres below the surface of the Marseilles coast, and for one week, it was home to two ‘oceanauts’ who enjoyed all the mod-cons including television and a library. This is one of the questions that will be discussed at the BBC Future’s World-Changing Ideas Summit in Sydney in November. The benefits and downsides of building into the sea. upland and wetland habitats, development in coastal areas further degrades the coastal ecosystem. The definition of sustainable development has provided a big step forward. Join 700,000+ Future fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn and Instagram. The Bardados Programme of Action, adopted during the Global Conference on the Sustainable Development of SIDS held in Barbados in 1994, defines the priorities, the cross-sectoral areas as well as the actions and strategies to be undertaken at national, regional and global level to ensure the sustainable development of SIDS. The official wording is to "Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development". They followed it up with a small village on the floor of the Red Sea that was occupied for a month, and eventually Conshelf III, built one hundred metres below the surface near Nice in France in 1965, home to six oceanauts for three weeks at a time. CNMI Low-Impact Development Best Management Practices Report-2018 View this publication In this and upcoming articles, we’ll examine renewable energy options and make a cost-benefit analysis of our economy from the present through 2050. The United Nations High-Level Committee on Programmes decided in 2003 the establishment of an Oceans and Coastal Areas Network (subsequently named "UN-Oceans") to build on SOCA. The prolonged shaking can trigger a process called liquefaction, where the once-solid sediments of reclaimed areas can liquefy. There are signs of more luxurious undersea properties coming soon though. Development along the coast is particularly vulnerable to hurricanes, nor’easters, and other kinds of severe weather. A major problem is the lack of a common understanding of what sustainable tourism or “ ecotourism” means. Almost every coastal province in China has projects underway to build out the coastline, either by dumping soil from the mainland, dredging it up from further out to sea, or by blocking river estuaries and allowing the silt to build up. History . May 15, 2018 - Explore Jane Campbell's board "Sustainability Poster Ideas", followed by 195 people on Pinterest. Cost benefits analysis is a data-driven process and requires a project management software robust enough to digest and distribute the information. Around the world, architects are building more modern floating homes, especially in countries such as the Netherlands which is vulnerable to flooding. B. The Third International Conference on Small Island Developing States was held from 1 to 4 September 2014 in Apia, Samoa. According to this study, the central benefits estimate exceeds costs by a factor of more than 30 to one. “The reality is that urban sprawl is no longer just a land-based problem,” she wrote in an article for The Conversation. Humans derive many tangible and intangible benefits from coastal areas, providing essential components for social and economic development especially of less developed coastal states and island states. There are multiple definitions, but the version I like best is one that says economic growth, environmental protection, and social justice are all important — and sustainable development is about doing all three. The high-level United Nations Conference to Support the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 14: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development was convened at United Nations Headquarters in New York from 5 to 9 June 2017, coinciding with World Oceans Day, to support the implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 14. Cost-Benefit Analysis of Sustainable Development. Increase the Economic Benefits from Sustainable Use of Marine Resources. The SDG Health Price Tag, published today in The Lancet Global Health, estimates the costs and benefits of progressively expanding health services in order to reach 16 Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) health targets in 67 low- and middle-income countries that account for 75% of the world’s population. Table 1.2 Indicative costs associated with the cost of coastal protection 10 Table 1.3 Key cost considerations for coastal works 11 Table 1.4 Example costs from the Environment Agency Unit Cost Database associated with beach recycling/recharge 13 Table 1.5 Example costs from the Environment Agency Unit Cost Database associated with coastal walls 14 It’s not impossible. Industry Initiatives for Sustainable Tourism Problems Decreased access to natural resources for the local communities and environmental degradation 4. SURELY THERE ARE DOWNSIDES? 2030 Agenda: Sustainable Development Goal 14, SIDS Accelerated Modalities of Action (SAMOA) Pathway, Manila Declaration on Furthering the Implementation of the Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities (GPA), United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries, A deep dive into Zero Hunger: farming the seas, Race to Zero: Fighting Climate Change: Ocean as Part of the Solution/Nature-Based Solutions. Sustainable … Estimating costs and benefits of coastal adaptation. Developers pass it on to property owners, who pass it on to tenants. Oceans, seas and coastal areas form an integrated and essential component of the Earth’s ecosystem and are critical to sustainable development. WHY DON’T WE BUILD FLOATING STRUCTURES ON THE SURFACE INSTEAD? IN WHAT WAYS ARE WE BUILDING INTO THE SEA? But it is Dubai that is home to perhaps the most famous of reclaimed areas. While China has claimed sovereignty over these new islands, numerous countries – including the US and Australia – do not acknowledge this. From: World Seas: an Environmental Evaluation (Second Edition), 2019 Emma Johnston at the University of South Wales, who will be speaking at BBC Future’s World-Changing Ideas Summit, argues that we ought to think more about the impact of ‘marine urban sprawl’. Floating villages have been around for a long time. Unique Sustainable Development Posters designed and sold by artists. China's efforts to build new land have courted controversy (Credit: Getty Images). CNMI Sustainability Guide for Hospitality Industry – 2018 View this publication. Also known as the Law of the Sea Convention or the Law of the Sea treaty, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is the international agreement resulted from the third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III), held between 1973 and 1982. In March 2011, EPA issued the Second Prospective Report which looked at the results of the Clean Air Act from 1990 to 2020. Read about our approach to external linking. Chapter 17 of Agenda 21 is specifically devoted to the protection of the oceans and the protection and rational use and development of their living resources. Their fervour for reclamation is such that they are the world’s largest importer of sand. In Cambodia, residents of the Tonle Sap freshwater lake live in floating houses. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, the Paris Agreement on Climate Change and the Sustainable Development Goals have set the agenda for reducing disaster risks through sustainable and equitable economic, social, and environmental development. All around the world, cities are edging further into the sea. The cumulative costs of the 16 separate billion-dollar weather events in the U.S. in 2017 was $306.2 billion, breaking the previous cost record of $214.8 billion (2005). Building on dredged sediments also has risks for inhabitants, as this strata isn’t as stable as hard bedrock on land. Stay in touch with Ocean Action related news. ... Plans are afoot to build huge islands and giant constructions in coastal areas, featuring the … We use economic and social science research to evaluate the benefits and costs of different management actions, to prioritize management needs, and to create policy design that maximizes societal benefits from ocean and coastal resources in a sustainable way. SOUNDS AMBITIOUS. Hi-tech floating cities or larger-scale habitats haven’t quite made it to reality, but that hasn’t stopped organisations such as the Seasteading Institute from challenging designers to come up with their visions of what futuristic floating cities might look like and how they might function. Islands, numerous countries – including the US and Australia – do not acknowledge.! World ’ s World-Changing ideas Summit in Sydney in November – do not this... 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