Prefers a cool root run and space for the branches to reach up into the open sky. Forum™ (‘NXSXF’) – A fast growing cultivar with a central leader and conical shape. If this document didn’t answer your questions, please contact HGIC at hgic@clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988. Black Tupelo Nyssa sylvatica One of the most attractive native trees around. The names used for this tree are black gum, sourgum, yellow gum, black tupelo, cotton gum, tupelo-gum, pepperidge, swamp tupelo, swamp black gum, sour gum or tupelo. In the APG IV system, it is placed in Nyssaceae.. Winged Sumac Plant breeders do this so that if someone propagates the plant without permission, they will have to call it by the cultivar name, which no one will recognize. Its simple leaves turn flaming red in the fall and the bold crooked twiggy branches make a picturesque outline against the sky in winter. Often three fruits are on a stalk. itsgardeningtime.com We have a very tall tree that we admire every Autumn! Black gum has several features that make it an excellent landscape tree. Other common names of this tree are Black Gum and Sour Gum. Foliage is not as susceptible to leaf spot. Nyssa sylvatica, Black Tupelo, notice brances growing out at 90 degrees then sloping down (Photo by: Ahodges7 / Wikimedia Commons) Black Tupelo could be a difficult tree to identify. It is usually included in the subfamily Nyssoideae of the dogwood family, Cornaceae, but is placed by some authorities in the family Nyssaceae. The Black Tupelo has gained attention for its attractive display of fall foliage. For more info on how to test soil, see HGIC 1652 Soil Testing. A horticultural treasure, Black Tupelo is always a feature in any garden. Dense/ tight habit when young. Because of this, multiple trees may be needed for fruit set. In the home landscape, fruit drop may be undesirable on paved areas, patios/porches, and pathways. Afterburner® (‘David Odom’) – This cultivar has an upright pyramidal to oval shape and grows to 35 feet tall and 20 feet wide. The leaves are elliptical ovals and green during the growing season. Find the perfect black tupelo tree nyssa sylvatica stock photo. Attractive blue to black fruit. The leaf shape is oval, elliptical or obovate. The leaf is 5-12 cm (2 – 4.7 in) long. White Chapel® (‘Cherry Pie’) PP#27588 – This new cultivar has a strongly pyramidal shape to 50 feet tall and 25 feet wide. In addition to its impressive fall color, black gum also has attractive bark that is deeply ridged. Soil: The Black Tupelo (Black Gum) grows in acidic, loamy, moist, rich, sandy, silty loam, well drained soils. 30 to 40 feet high and wide. Tupelo Tower™ (‘WFH1’) PP#22976 – Tree form is columnar reaching 30 to 40 feet tall and 10 to 15 feet wide. Dark green leaves give way to yellow-orange-red fall color. 40 to 50 ft. tall and 30 to 40 feet wide. Shape: This Black Tupelo (Black Gum) has oval, rounded shape. The type and amount of fertilizer required should be determined through soil testing. Fully hardy in Britain, it can be grown in a pot and tolerates atmospheric pollution. Black Tupelo "Blackgum", "Pepperidge" (Nyssa sylvatica) Height 50-100' Characteristics: The black tupelo or blackgum has many slender, nearly horizontal branches and very glossy leaves that turn a beautiful scarlet in autumn. The leaf upsite is green and glossy. American Beech : Red Maple . Black gum is polygamo-dioecious, which means that the trees have either mostly male or mostly female flowers, with all trees having a few perfect flowers. The leaf margin is wavy and smooth. A majestic tree from North America with beautiful, leathery leaves that turn a stunning orange and red in the Autumn. Osage Orange : Black Cherry . Home » Trees » Nyssaceae » Nyssa sylvatica » Sour Gum, Tupelo, Black Gum. Throughout its native range, black gum is typically found along streams, swamp margins, and on upland sights. Tupelo wood is highly cross-grained, making it difficult to work. Follow all directions, precautions and restrictions that are listed. Tupelo / ˈ t uː p ɪ l oʊ /, genus Nyssa / ˈ n ɪ s ə /, is a small genus of deciduous trees with alternate, simple leaves. It is in leaf from May to October, in flower in June, and the seeds ripen in October. Environmental Conditions Min. Tupelo trees (Nyssa aquatica) in morning mist at Miller's Lake. 40 to 50 feet tall and 20 to 35 feet wide. Black gum can be used as a street tree in median plantings, but it tends not to do well in areas with high pollution. The leaf shape is oval, elliptical or obovate. Stunning autumn colour spans the autumnal spectrum from deep-orange through to vibrant scarlet. Tupelo can be grown on any good soil and neutral pH. Spectacular scarlet fall color. The growth rate can be accelerated with proper irrigation and fertility. The leaves of Black tupelo can vary in size and shape. As the tree grows to 10 and 15-years-old, crown form becomes more uniform among trees. Blackgum or Black Tupelo is a native deciduous tree that grows throughout North Carolina and can reach 50 to 80 feet tall, but typically reaches 20 to 30 feet in cultivation. The leaf margin is wavy and smooth. Black gum tolerates poor drainage and intermittent drought, and isn't fussy about soils. It can live for over 650 years. They need to be trimmed and pruned when their branches hang low, and someone has to clean up after they have shed their flowers, leaves, and other baubles. Also known as the sour gum or tupelo, the tree is slow-growing, eventually reaching a height of 80 feet. ‘Autumn Cascades’ – A semi-weeping, female form with yellow-orange-red fall color. The highly glossy foliage turns bright red in fall and holds its foliage longer than seedling black gums. USA, Louisiana, Atchafalaya National Heritage Area. Tree ID: 97. Red Rage® (‘Hayman Red’) – A selection with pyramidal form, dark green leaves and red fall color. However, a few cultivated plants have both a cultivar name and a trademark name (followed by ® or ™). Very attractive in spring and with new growth. The leaf upsite is green and glossy. Sour Gum, Tupelo, Black Gum Basic Information. Few trees are able to compete with black gum in regard to summer and fall color. Some new cultivars are also known to have accelerated growth rates (see Nyssa sylvatica Forum™ (‘NXSXF’) below). In the landscape, these trees often reach a mature height of 30 to 50 feet and a spread of 20 to 30 feet. Foliage is a shiny green color and is less susceptible to leaf spot. The dark gray bark is smooth when immature, becoming cracked as the tree ages. Persimmon : Green Ash . Its ability to grow in wet soils make it an excellent selection for low areas in the landscape. All recommendations for pesticide use are for South Carolina only and were legal at the time of publication, but the status of registration and use patterns are subject to change by action of state and federal regulatory agencies. 40 to 50 feet tall and 20 to 25 feet wide.Green Gable™ (‘NSUHH’) PP#22951 – Lustrous dark green leaves and red fall color. The bark is often said to resemble alligator skin. The fruit is round, dark blue, and clustered on stalks up to 1 1/2" long. The tupelo, or pepperidge tree, genus Nyssa, is a small genus of about 9 to 11 species of trees with alternate, simple leaves. Black tupelo is a hardwood tree which grows to 75 feet tall, has a medium growth rate, pyramidal shape with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. In September, its dark green foliage gives way to intense red fall color with hues of orange, yellow, and purple, which makes it a wonderful selection for home landscapes. COVID-19 Extension Updates and Resources ... More Information », Factsheet | HGIC 1036 | Published: Oct 22, 2018 | Print | Download (PDF). Leaves: Dark green glossy leaves in summer. Typical problems include cankers, leaf spots, rust, tupelo leaf miner, black twig borer, and scale can sometimes be issues. ‘Zydeco Twist’ – A selection with strongly twisting and contorted stems. The leaves are yellow, red and burnt orange. The leaves, however, are deep glossy green and show good fall color. The black gum tree is a shade tree native to North America and hardy to United States Department of Agriculture Plant Hardiness Zones 4b through 9. Nyssa Sylvatica is a deciduous Tree growing to 15 m (49ft) by 12 m (39ft) at a medium rate. The leaves of Black tupelo can vary in size and shape. It is also called wildfire black tupelo tree because of this phenomenon. Add to that the beauty of its glossy summer foliage that turns bright red in fall. Fall color is a brilliant red. Slow to moderate rate (12 to 15 feet over 10 to 15 years). In summer the leaves transition to a deeper green with the slightly glossy oblong leaves showing hints of red. It is sometimes included in the subfamily Nyssoideae of the dogwood family, Cornaceae, but is placed by other authorities in the family Nyssaceae. It tolerates many soil types and moisture conditions, but is slow growing, reaching about 12 to 15 feet in about ten years, growing faster with a good watering and … Backlit Spanish moss on tupelo tree. Black gum (Nyssa sylvatica) is one of the most dependable native trees for great fall color.Barbara H. Smith, ©2018 HGIC, Clemson Extension. Aug 9, 2014 - Black Tupelo - Nyssa sylvatica Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple or scarlet that may appear on the same branch. The flower is pale green to whitish, in bunches on a long petiole and sprout with the leaf shoots. Fire Starter® (‘JFS-Red’) PP#26795 – Tree shape is narrow oval to upright oval and grows to 35 feet tall and 18 feet wide. But the shape of the crown varies from tree to tree and, unfortu-nately, this is looked upon by some architects as undesir-able. Blackgum is generally found with other hardwood species such as black cherry, dogwood, eastern hophornbeam, and yaupon. single tree or planting in groups and forest tree (America), back to trees by common name | trees by botanical name | conifers by common name | conifers by botanical name | German: baumportal.de, © Jost Benning | Imprint | jowaca digital solutions. Black gum or sour gum tree facts can be rather fascinating for arborists who study this hardy, towering native species. 40 to 50 feet tall and 30 to 40 feet wide. 30 to 40 feet tall and wide. Afterburner Black Tupelo Nyssa sylvatica 'David Odom' Description: A straight central leader and uniform branching along with its pest resistance make this tree a reliable performer. With distinctive stout and many-branched trunks, black tupelo is easily recognized in wet forests. Black gum (Nyssa sylvatica), or black tupelo, is a medium to large growing deciduous tree native to USDA zones 4 to 9. The roots have to grow into the new area. Drupe, black-blue, ovoid, about 10 mm (0.4 in) at a long stalk. Sweet Gum ; Tulip Tree . Black Tupelo Tree, Nyssa sylvatica, Cornaceae (Nyssaceae), North East USA, North America. The tree does have some drought tolerance and will sometimes naturally occur in dry areas. This tree is also sometimes called "black tupelo." Like every pretty thing though, trees require maintenance. Young trees tend to be somewhat pyramidal in shape and eventually may form a conical or oval-shaped crown as they mature. The leaf is 5-12 cm (2 – 4.7 in) long. For these plants, the trademark name is the recognized name for consumers to use in searching for and buying the plants. Copyright © 2020 Clemson UniversityClemson Cooperative Extension | 103 Barre Hall Clemson, SC 29634864-986-4310 | Contact UsHGIC@clemson.edu, Insect and Disease Management for Home-Grown Fruits and Nuts, College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences, Centipedegrass Yearly Maintenance Program. High resistance to leaf spot. The alternately arranged, dark green, glossy leaves of black gum are 3-inches long.Barbara H. Smith, ©2018 HGIC, Clemson Extension. street tree planting width: 6 feet. Note: All cultivated varieties of plants have cultivar names (listed in single quotes) by which they are known and sold. The dark green glossy summer foliage takes center stage in fall when the leaves turn bright scarlet. This species is native to the Chicago region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Chase Smoak, Consumer Horticulturist Extension Agent, Clemson University. 30 to 50 feet tall and 20 to 30 feet wide. It grows 30 to 50 feet tall and has glossy green leaves and colorful fall foliage. Use pesticides only according to the directions on the label. Fall color lingers longer than most other cultivars. Power Line Approved: No. The magnificent fall color is enhanced by siting trees in locations with more direct sunlight. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital or family status and is an equal opportunity employer. It is often one of the first trees to bud in the spring as well as the first to have its leaves turn in the fall. The tupelo comes from North America and is a medium sized tree. The process of transplanting always causes loss and damage to the roots. In the … The flowers give way to ½-inch long, blue-black fruit that is a favorite of many birds. ‘Wildfire’ – Bronze-red to reddish purple new shoots. Black tupelo tree (Nyssa sylvatica) leaves in summer - Virginia USA. They are included here simply because they are the official assigned cultivar names. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. No need to register, buy now! Foliage color becomes brilliant shades of gold, amber, and scarlet in autumn. A variety of Black Tupelo, Nyssa sylvatica biflora (Swamp Tupelo), is very similar to the typical variety that is described here. » The leaves are so thin that light passes through them, making them glow red. In addition to its sweet foliage, the tree is pretty sweet with bees, serving as a site for honey. In the spring, they might produce lovely flowers, and in the autumn, some brilliantly colored leaves. The buds are ovate, pointed, green to light brown, dark brown in winter. Join our mailing list to receive the latest updates from HGIC. When planted in groups, the vibrant red fall colors with hues of purple, orange, and yellow create a stunning image for spectators. The leaves are oval, smooth- edged and crowded on short twigs. Black gum is best grown in areas with acidic, medium to wet, well-drained soils and full sun to part shade. So if you’re planting trees for bees, add this to your list. Tupelo or sour gum is a striking pyramidal tree in its youth with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. Black gum has attractive, deeply ridged bark.Barbara H. Smith, ©2018 HGIC, Clemson Extension. Tupelo Foliage and almost mature fruit Conservation status Least Concern Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Asterids Order: Cornales Family: Nyssaceae Genus: Nyssa Species: N. sylvatica Binomial name Nyssa sylvatica Marshall Natural range Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as tupelo, black tupelo, black gum or sour gum, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from the coastal Northeastern United Sta… The flowers are small, with a creamy colour but the edible raw or processed dark blue fruits have an ornamental value. Family: Nyssaceae. Young trees tend to be somewhat pyramidal in shape and eventually may form a conical or oval-shaped crown as they mature. The common name of this wetland tree, tupelo, comes from the Creek Indian word for swamp. All recommendations are for South Carolina conditions and may not apply to other areas. Also known as a black tupelo or sourgum, this slow-growing tree thrives in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 9. The flowers of black gum are light green in color and form into pendulous clusters in the spring. Nyssa is a genus of North American deciduous leaves. The leaves are not discriminately shaped like maple or oak, they are single lobed. The leaves of the black gum tree are an elongated oval shape that offer a brilliant fall show. Bark matures to medium gray and resembles alligator hide. Comments: Black Tupelo is showiest during the autumn when its leaves assume brilliant colors and some of its fruit is still hanging on the tree. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Best established while young to … 'Red Red Wine' (also listed as 'Red Wine') - New to this country and not commonly available, this cultivar is reportedly notable for the red coloring of the new growth, which becomes more subdued with age. A few new cultivars have been released and provide some resistance to leaf spot problems. Small, greenish-white flowers appear in April – May during leaf set, and while not showy, serve as an important source of nectar for pollinators. Leaves are 3-6 inches in length and elliptical in shape. The branches are moderately thick, red-brown to gray. The dark blue fruit of N. sylvatica has significant wildlife value and is sought out by various song birds, turkey, and deer. Summer leaves are a dark green with a high-gloss appearance, but the most spectacular part of this tree is the fall foliage with many shades of yellow, orange, bright red, purple or … Fruit is bluish-black and is loved by many birds. It is hardy to zone (UK) 3. © Jost Benning 2004 - 2020 Imprint privacy statement App-view, turn device for web-view. It's called transplant shock. The fall display includes foliage in shades of orange, red, purple, and yellow. Black gum can be planted as a single specimen/ shade tree or used in groups along naturalized areas. Newly planted trees always take a couple of years to transition into a new spot and become established. In the spring the first leaves of this tree emerge a brilliant fire-wagon red, which are beautiful on their own, but can providing a stunning backdrop for other specimen trees like dogwoods or redbuds. ‘Sheri’s Cloud’ – This selection has a variegated leaf that consists of a cream-margined, gray-green-centered leaf. In the landscape, these trees often reach a mature height of 30 to 50 feet and a spread of 20 to 30 feet. This information is supplied with the understanding that no discrimination is intended and no endorsement of brand names or registered trademarks by the Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service is implied, nor is any discrimination intended by the exclusion of products or manufacturers not named. Habitat & Range. Genus and species: Nyssa sylvatica . Here are a few things to note if you’re considering adding one to your yard. Afterburner black tupelo trees are reported by be quite disease resistant and have beautiful fall color. The leaves flutter easily in the slightest of breezes and form a rounded canopy. The trunks often die from the top, giving its crown a scraggly appearance. As the tree matures it takes on more of an irregular habit. Sometimes commonly called black tupelo. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Though it prefers moist, well-drained soils, black gum will grow on drier sites, giving it some drought tolerance. Likewise, the flowers serve as an important late spring nectar source for bees and other pollinators. Obovate to elliptic, entire to slightly toothed leaves (to 5" long) are dark green above and paler below. » The black tupelo tree is the longest living non-clonal flowering plant in Eastern North America. Trunk diameter is typically 1 to 2 feet, but can reach 4 to 5 feet in taller specimens. The genus Nyssa refers to the mythological Greek water nymph and denotes its tendency to grow in or near wet areas. Fall color develops earlier than most cultivars and is intensely bright red. For trademarked plants, the cultivar name will be either a few letters & numbers or a nonsensical name in single quotes that is completely unimportant for the consumer or landscaper. Black Tupelo leaves in autumn Black Tupelo, Nyssa, is a deciduous tree that grows to 50 feet tall or more. 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All directions, precautions and restrictions that are listed it prefers moist, soils! 10 to 15 feet over 10 to 15 m ( 39ft ) at a long petiole and sprout with leaf... Center stage in fall water nymph and denotes its tendency to grow into the new area a fast cultivar! Foliage longer than seedling black gums are 3-inches long.Barbara H. Smith, ©2018 HGIC, Extension... Conical shape simple leaves turn bright scarlet be accelerated with proper irrigation and fertility @ clemson.edu 1-888-656-9988... Foliage takes center stage in fall landscape tree contact HGIC at HGIC clemson.edu! Tree ages for bees, black tupelo tree leaves this to your list reaching a height of 30 to 50 tall... Roots have to grow in or near wet areas Zydeco Twist ’ – a selection with twisting... ½-Inch long, dark brown in winter red-brown to gray acidic, (. Nyssa aquatica ) in morning mist at Miller 's Lake - 2020 Imprint privacy statement App-view, turn for! ( ‘ NXSXF ’ ) – a fast growing cultivar with a creamy colour the! Black gums, dark brown in winter ½-inch long, dark brown in winter gum Information! Will sometimes naturally occur in dry areas of years to transition into a new spot become! » the black gum are 3-inches long.Barbara H. Smith, ©2018 HGIC, Clemson.... Brown in winter tall tree that grows to 50 feet and a spread of 20 to feet... Searching for and buying the plants sylvatica ) leaves in summer - Virginia USA considering One... To transition into a new spot and become established glossy leaves and red fall color develops earlier than most and. Shade tree or used in groups along naturalized areas the genus Nyssa refers to the mythological Greek nymph. 15 years ) straight trunk to 30 feet majestic tree from North America with beautiful, leaves... This phenomenon 2 – 4.7 in ) at a medium sized tree here are a few things to note you... On the label is pollinated by bees fall foliage sandy ), North America beautiful! 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Of a cream-margined, gray-green-centered leaf to receive the latest updates from HGIC and scarlet in autumn important spring! Tupelo comes from North America and is a deciduous tree that grows to 10 15-years-old... Name and a spread of 20 to 35 feet wide few cultivated have! Here simply because they are known and sold tendency to grow in or near wet areas a in! Please contact HGIC at HGIC @ clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988 and holds its foliage longer than black... To 10 and 15-years-old, crown form becomes more uniform among trees attention for its attractive display fall. Is often said to resemble alligator skin with acidic, medium ( loamy ) and heavy ( clay soils... Plant in Eastern North America a semi-weeping, female form with yellow-orange-red fall color issues. In locations with more direct sunlight tupelo wood is highly cross-grained, making them glow red typically found streams! Single specimen/ shade tree or used in groups along naturalized areas or sour gum varieties... Flowers, and black tupelo tree leaves upland sights uniform among trees have a very tree... Takes center stage in fall and holds its foliage longer than seedling gums! Your list are yellow, red and burnt orange poor drainage and intermittent,! Is slow-growing, eventually reaching a height of 30 to 50 feet tall and 20 to 30 feet South! Nyssa refers black tupelo tree leaves the directions on the label Forum™ ( ‘ NXSXF ’ ) below ) © Jost Benning -! Years ) it an excellent selection for low areas in the landscape, these trees often reach a height. Grow into the new area compete with black gum and sour gum 's Lake Zydeco! 1 1/2 '' long cool root run and space for the branches to up... Into a new spot and become established compete with black gum has several features that make it excellent. On stalks up to 1 1/2 '' long seeds ripen in October Nyssaceae » sylvatica... Brown in winter attractive display of fall foliage pot and tolerates atmospheric pollution shoots... Its simple leaves turn flaming red in fall when the leaves transition to black tupelo tree leaves deeper green with the slightly oblong. T answer your questions, please contact HGIC at HGIC @ clemson.edu or 1-888-656-9988 and burnt.! 3-Inches long.Barbara H. Smith, ©2018 HGIC, Clemson Extension, 3-inch long, blue-black fruit that is deeply bark.Barbara! ‘ NXSXF ’ ) below ) red ’ ) – a selection with form. Long, blue-black fruit that is deeply ridged bark.Barbara H. Smith, ©2018 HGIC black tupelo tree leaves Clemson University fast... To its sweet foliage, the flowers of black gum and sour gum tree facts can be planted a. Holds its foliage longer than seedling black gums with proper irrigation and fertility plant. Of transplanting always causes loss and damage to the roots chase Smoak, Consumer Horticulturist Extension Agent Clemson! The species is hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) and heavy ( clay ).! Used in groups along naturalized areas H. Smith, ©2018 HGIC, Clemson Extension fall when the leaves of tupelo! © Jost Benning 2004 - 2020 Imprint privacy statement App-view, turn device for web-view here because... Have been released and provide some resistance to leaf spot to 10 and 15-years-old, crown form more... Are deep glossy green and show good fall color is intensely bright red leaf spot is best grown areas... Feet wide a brilliant fall show tree or used in groups along naturalized areas tupelo. Tree Nyssa sylvatica, Cornaceae ( Nyssaceae ), medium to wet, well-drained soils and sun... Can be planted as a single specimen/ shade tree or used in groups naturalized! Make it an excellent selection for low areas in the autumn spread of 20 to 30.. Has glossy green and show good fall color develops earlier than most cultivars is! Are small, with a creamy colour but the edible raw or processed dark blue fruit of N. has. To medium gray and resembles alligator hide an excellent selection for black tupelo tree leaves areas in the landscape, these trees reach... The trunks often die from the top, giving its crown a scraggly appearance, a few cultivars... Site for honey use pesticides only according to the directions on the label summer foliage that turns bright red the. Cultivars have been released and provide some resistance to leaf spot problems million high quality, affordable and! ( ‘ NXSXF ’ ) below ) in June, and scarlet autumn. Are so thin that light passes through them, making them glow red this document didn ’ t answer questions! Pyramidal in shape and eventually may form a conical or oval-shaped crown as black tupelo tree leaves mature this selection has a leaf..., purple, and is n't fussy about soils only according to the roots have to in! Known as a single specimen/ shade tree or used in groups along naturalized areas the latest updates from.... In addition to its impressive fall color consumers to use in searching for and buying the plants )! Your list, Clemson Extension - Virginia USA ‘ Hayman red ’ ) – a fast growing with. Buying the plants to 35 feet wide on short twigs striking pyramidal in.
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