The root system is deep which makes transplanting difficult but allows shade-loving plants to grow underneath it. Cladrastis kentukea Bean family (Fabaceae) Description: This medium-sized tree is 30-65' tall at maturity, forming a short trunk that soon branches and subdivides into a rounded crown. The bright yellow-colored wood gives the tree its name. The smooth gray bark adds winter interest. Cladrastis kentukea is a great shade tree for small yards, works well as a specimen tree or in small groupings Foliage Alternate, 8 to 12 inches long, odd-pinnately compound with 7-11 elliptic to ovate leaflets. Tolerates high pH and dry soil; No significant insect or disease problems. Scientific Name: Cladrastis kentukea [= Cladrastis lutea] Genus: Cladrastis Species Epithet: kentukea Common Name: Yellow-wood, Yellowwood, American Yellowwood Plant Type Tree Life Cycle Perennial Plant Family Fabaceae Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to back to trees by common name | trees by botanical name | conifers by common name | conifers by botanical name | German: baumportal.de, © Jost Benning | Imprint | jowaca digital solutions. On old trees, trunk bark is light gray and pebbly, while on young trees it is light gray and smooth. Botanical designation: Cladrastis kentukea.Cultivar denomination: ‘WHITE RAIN’. Plant in average moist garden soil and protect from winter winds as branch damage may occur. These leaves are more delicate in appearance than those of its American cousin, Cladrastis lutea and turn a strong yellow in a good autumn. C. lutea, C. tinctoria), is a species of Cladrastis native to the Southeastern United States, with a restricted range … The American yellowwood tree is native to the southeastern North America. The American yellowwood tree is native to the southeastern North America. Compound leaves with 5-9 leaflets that alternate on the leaf AL , AR , CT , GA , IL , IN , KY , LA , MA , ME , MO , MS , NC , NY , OH , OK , PA , RI , SC , TN. Cladrastis kentukea (Yellowwood) Pea Family (Fabaceae) Introduction: Yellowwood is thought to be our best medium-sized, native flowering tree. yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea) leaf underside, yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea) flowers buds, yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea) branch budding, yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea) leaves in summer, yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea) trunk / bark, yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea) tree crown in summer. The smooth gray bark adds winter interest. The tree forms a characteristic trunk when older. A plant's winter hardiness is the coldest area in which it is frost-resistant. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. The bark is grey and smooth; shallow grooves may appear only when mature. Cladrastis kentukea(Yellow-wood)- This beautiful medium sized tree in the Legume Family (Fabaceae), previously known as Cladrastis lutea, is widely cultivated as an ornamental for its fragrant white flowers, and handsome foliage … Kentucky yellow-wood hails from the southeastern United States (hardiness zones 4-8) and is not regarded as native to New England. Cladrastis kentukea, commonly called American yellowwood, is a medium-sized, deciduous tree of the legume family that typically grows 30-50’ tall with upright branching and a broad, rounded crown. The bark adds winter interest. Cladrastis (yellowwood) is a genus of nine species of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, eight native to eastern Asia, and one to southeastern North America. Each branch has 7-9 leaflets. Leaf: Alternate, pinnately compound, but individual leaflets sub-opposite, 5 to 9 leaflets (usually 7), entire margins, 8 to 12" long, each leaflet obovate to oblong-obovate, green upper surface, paler below. The trunk and weak-wooded branches of a yellow wood tree visually resemble those of an American beech. Old petioles are often still attached in winter. Yellowwood is a medium- to large-sized tree, 30 to 50 feet high, with smooth bark, large hanging clusters of fragrant white flowers, and clear yellow fall color. Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately). 2.5-4 inch long flat yellow-brown seed pods. The buds are brown. Cladrastis Kentukea from Burncoose Nurseries available online to buy - Information: (syn. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Cladrastis tree, botanically known as Cladrastis kentukea, commercially referred to as Yellowwood and hereinafter referred to by the name … Cladrastis is a genus of about a half dozen species of pinnate-leaved, deciduous trees in the pea family (Fabaceae), all of them native to Asia except Cladrastis kentukea (American yellowwood), which is native to southeastern North America, and the only widely cultivated species. This is the only species in the genus to come from North America. Cladrastis kentukea has a big, fleshy root system and thrives best in a sunny, warm location but its hardiness is good. Choose a yellowwood tree for excellent shade in a small- to medium-sized landscape. A member of the legume family, this tree produces showy, sweet-smelling white … This tree has 8-12 inches long pinnately compound leaves. Cladrastis kentukea (lutea) Yellowwood (American Yellowwood) Categories: Trees This tree prefers deep, moist, fertile, well-drained loam or moist sandy soil with a medium acid pH. N.C. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). Yellowwood is a native tree with an open graceful spreading crown with three seasons of interest. © Jost Benning 2004 - 2020 Imprint privacy statement App-view, turn device for web-view. Species of Cladrastis are small to medium-sized deciduous trees typically growing 10–20 m tall, exceptionally to 27 m tall. Up to 12 inch long panicles of white, fragrant, pendulous, blooms in late spring or early summer and often blooms only every 2-3 years. Damage to the young twigs of Cladrastis kentukea reveals yellow wood. Corrective pruning is often necessary to eliminate weak branch forks. Plus many more species descriptions for trees. PlantFiles Pictures: Cladrastis Species, American Yellowwood, Kentucky Yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea) by Rickwebb Welcome to the famous Dave's Garden website. This forest type has traditionally been called the mixed mesophytic forest (Robertson and Pusateri 1976). Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. It is noted for its pinnately Cladrastis kentukea Leaves: Deciduous.Entire compound leaf is 8-12” long, with usually 7-9 elliptic leaflets, each 2-3½” long. Individual flowers are about 1 inch and pea-like in shape. Leaves alternate, odd-pinnately compound, 20-30 cm long, usually 7-9 leaflets (terminal leaflet largest), each elliptic to ovate, entire, bright green, petiole enlarged at base and enclosing bud. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Botanical Name: Cladrastis kentukea Common Name: American Yellowwood Origin: Southeastern USA Location: KN Spring Spring Summer Summer Autumn Autumn Winter Winter Leaf Leaf Bark Bark Flower Flower Fruit Fruit The hanging panicles of flowers in the spring become hanging yellow-brown fruits and leaf color becomes yellow-orange in the fall. Note that the branches of the yellowwood are highly susceptible to ice storm damage. The bright yellow-colored wood gives the tree its name. Bright green color. You may see this tree classified under Cladrastis kentukea, Cladrastis lutea or Cladrastis tinctoria. Cladrastis kentukea has a big, fleshy root system and thrives best in a sunny, warm location but its hardiness is good. Blooms from April to May. It is hardy in Zones 4 to 8. Low branching tree with a broad, rounded crown of delicate branches. Yellowwood is a native tree with an open graceful spreading crown with three seasons of interest. 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